30results about How to "Neat seedlings" patented technology

The invention relates to a water culture method in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum, belonging to the technical field of vegetable seedling. The invention is characterized in that, the method has the matching between the water culture facility in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum and a nutrient solution specialized for seedlings; year-round production of water cultured vegetable seedlings is realized. The water culture method in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum has the advantages that, the growth process of the invention does not need to adopt convention nursery substrate; the drawbacks of conventional plug seedlings that the conventional plug seedlings are easy to be influenced by the nursery substrate and the conventional plug seedlings are not suitable to be used as water cultured vegetable are overcome; the nutrient required by the growth of the cultivated seedlings is provided by the special nutrient solution; the invention has the advantages of neat seedlings, no recovery period, short seedling period, high strong seedlings rate and other excellences.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) soaking the seeds for disinfecting; (3) treating the oil-used peony seeds of step (2) by using cold plasma generated by atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge for 50-60 seconds; (4) preparing a treatment solution containing 0.25mg / L of gibberellin, 2mg / L of indoleacetic acid and 3mg / L of calcium chloride; (5) performing variable temperature stratification: mixing the oil-used peony seeds treated in step (3) with fine sand, perlite and vermiculite in a ratio of 1:(3-5):(1-2):(1-2), adjusting the humidity to 40-50%, and performing variable temperature stratification in a constant temperature incubator according to three stages; (6) sowing; and (7) performing seedling management. By adopting the seedling raising method for the oil-used peony seeds, seed dormancy can be effectively broken during breeding, so that seeds are quickly germinated, germination of seeds is accelerated, the emergence rate of seeds is improved, the emergence time is shortened, the emergence is even, and the growth indexes of young seedlings such as fresh weight, plant height, root system and the like are improved to different degrees; and the method does not have pollution to the environment.

The invention discloses an oil-utilized peony seed seedling growing method, belongs to the agriculture technical field, and the method comprises the following steps: seedling growing matrix preparation, seed selection, sowing and seedling growing management; the method seedling growing process selects the matrix, containing organic decomposed matrix and Chinese herb residue components, as the seedling growing matrix; the Chinese herb residue contains various anti pathogen medicament components so as to effectively prevent insect disease generation without no medicament residual; the seedling growing matrix is reasonable in formula, completely complies with oil-utilized peony nutrition demands, so the oil-utilized peony is high in emergence rate, short in seedling emergence period, low in cost, and the nursery stock is strong and easy to cultivate, thus providing wide application values.

The invention discloses a cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate. A production method of the cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate comprises steps of (1) mixing grass carbon, fermented biogas residues, bio-organic fertilizers and the like; (2) adding ammonium sulphate, potassium sulphate, monoammonium phosphate, manganous sulfate, boric acid and the like to a sprayer containing water and stirring uniformly fully for use; and (3) sieving the bio-organic fertilizers in the step (1) and enabling the bio-organic fertilizers to sink into other materials of the step (1) except the bio-organic fertilizers, adding the mixture solution of step (2) into the mixture of the step (1), turning and mixing once, using a square-hole screen to sieve once till all mixtures pass the screen, adding proper water, continuing to turn and stir three times, using a plastic film to cover mixtures for stack and smothering for 48 hours after completion of preparation, sampling, and performing quantitative package after inspection. The substrate has good fertilizer effects, releases nutrition slowly and is disease resistant, degeneration resistant, comprehensive in nutrition and good in pertinency. The germinate rate and seedling emergence rate of seeds are improved, seedlings are strong and free from excessive growth, soaked roots, dwarf and mummification, blossom buds of seedlings are differentiated normally, and characteristics, the yield and the quality of agricultural products are guaranteed.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating semi-annual high-rosin pinus massoniana lamb seedlings in nutrient bags, and belongs to the field of technologies for cultivating forest tree seedlings. The method includes steps of selecting garden land; preparing the garden land; selecting the nutrient bags; preparing nutrient soil; filling the nutrient soil in the bags; sowing seeds and accelerating germination of the seeds; transplanting seedlings into the bags; managing the seedlings; discharging the seedlings out of gardens. The method particularly includes that the nursery garden land is built in south regions of the south subtropics or tropical regions with sufficient sunlight, and the seeds and fine river sand are sufficiently and uniformly mixed with one another and are scattered in seedling beds; the nutrient soil is filled in the bags, then the seedlings are transplanted into the bags when seed cases of the seedlings are about to fall or soon after the seed cases of the seedlings just fall off, a series of seedling management measures including water management, fertilization and pest control are carried out, and then the seedlings can be discharged from the gardens when the heights of the seedlings reach 15cm at least and the ground diameters of the seedlings reach 0.15cm at least. The method with the technology has the advantages of short seedling cultivation period, low cost, neat seedlings and high survival rate.

The artificial cultivation method of wild fibraurea stem includes preparing seedling bed, processing seed, seeding, seedling bed management, transplanting seedling, field management, and other steps. The present invention realizes the industrial production of fibraurea stem to ensure the sufficient fibraurea stem supply while protecting environment.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing the survival rate of paeonia suffruticosa, and relates to the field of planting technologies for paeonia suffruticosa. The cultivation method includes steps of (1), selecting lands; (2), clearing the lands; (3), selecting seeds; (4), treating the seeds; (5), sowing the seeds; (6), carrying out transplanting; (7), applying fertilizers. The cultivation method has the advantages of high growth speed, survival rate and ornamental value, gorgeous flower colors and excellent economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses a method for breeding kiwi fruit finished product seedlings in a greenhouse by using nutritive bowls. The method includes: seed collection, sandy storage, seedling heating bed laying, arc shed construction, sowing, seedling stage management, young seedling transplanting, nutritive bowl changing, and grafting. Seed selection can allow strong germination force of seeds, the emergence time is fast, the emergence rate and the evenness of the seedlings are better than that of variety seedlings, and the good seeds can ensure the whole quality of later seedlings; greenhouse nutritive bowl seedling cultivation can promote growth of the seedlings of the kiwi fruits during a seedling stage. The method is even in seedlings, is short in seedling cultivation period, is high in yield, is high in transplanting survival rate, is simple in technology, facilitates large-scale industrialized production, and has important practical significance for rapid large-scale seedling cultivation of the kiwi fruits.

The artificial cultivation method of wild fibraurea stem includes preparing seedling bed, processing seed, seeding, seedling bed management, transplanting seedling, field management, and other steps. The present invention realizes the industrial production of fibraurea stem to ensure the sufficient fibraurea stem supply while protecting environment.

The invention discloses a tomato seedling cultivation substrate. The tomato seedling cultivation substrate comprises raw material components of corn straw compost products and mushroom residues. According to the tomato seedling cultivation substrate, corn and the mushroom residues serve as raw materials and accordingly the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the pollution is avoided, the resources are saved; the requirements for nutrition in the tomato seedling stage are met and the substrate hardening is not caused; root systems of tomatoes cultivated through the tomato seedling cultivation substrate are developed and the formation rate and the quality of plug seedlings are high; the rate of seedling emergence of the tomatoes is high, the seedlings are neat, and the growth is consistent; the tomato seedling cultivation substrate can be applied to the tomatoes and can also be applied to other crops and accordingly the application prospects are broad. A production method of the tomato seedling cultivation substrate is simple and convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for aquatic vegetable. The cultivation method includes: using clean water to remove soil or other culture medium from the root; cutting off the old root or dead root, dead skin and redundant axillary roots; soaking the root in hydroponic plant disinfectant for 15 to 20 minutes to sterilize and acclimate; using clean water to wash for a plurality of times, and planting in a natural plant-towel gourd cultivation container; putting on a polystyrene foam board and punching the polystyrene foam board, wherein the volume weight of the polystyrene foam board is more than 20 kilograms, the interval between the plant holes is 6 centimeters, and the plant hole density is 200 holes per square meter; putting the planted polystyrene foam board in a fishpond for growth. The cultivation method for aquatic vegetable enables the seedlings to grow regularly, does not have a recovery period, and has high strong seedling rate.

The invention discloses a seedling-raising method for increasing the high-density survival rate of stem-cutting polygonum multiflorum, which is a technology used for increasing the survival rate of stem-cutting polygonum multiflorum in unit area. The technology is characterized in that upper and lower cuts of cutting strips are cut into smooth and oblique-smooth states and located from the closest stem node about 2-3 cm and 1.5-2 cm respectively; tap water or a solution of a rooting powder is utilized for soaking the cutting strips to the height of 3-5 cm above the lower cuts for 15 min and respectively cutting the cutting strips according to the presence of fibrous roots on the lower cuts; and inserting the cutting strips until the node closest to the lower cuts to be inserted into a seedbed substrate, depth being 2.5-4 cm and row spacing being 2 cm. The rooting powder (with the concentration of 25g / 7.5kg water) is invented by Yongj Zhongshan Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. (GB / T17419-2010, amino acid greater than or equal to 100g / L, Fe+Zn+B greater than or equal to 20g / L). The seedling-raising method for promoting the high-density survival rate of stem-cutting polygonum multiflorum has the following beneficial effects: before cutting, steps of soil selection and preparation and steps of watering, film covering, daily management after cutting are performed such that polygonum multiflorum stems are neatly cut into seedbeds in a highly-efficient manner; and a solid foundation is laid for large-area promotion and cultivation of polygonum multiflorum.

The invention discloses a seedling growing technology for eggplants with a high germination rate. The technology includes the steps of seed treatment and seed soaking for accelerating germination, preparation of a seedling growing nutrient solution and agent soil, sowing, seedling management and planting. As nutrients stored in seeds are limited, the seedling growing nutrient solution containing multiple nutrient elements is adopted in the seedling growing process to improve nutritional conditions and guarantee sufficient nutrient supply in the seedling growing process. Eggplants grown with the technology are high in seedling emergence rate, grown seedlings are tidy and uniform in growth vigor, and the technology has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) soaking the seeds for disinfecting; (3) treating the oil-used peony seeds of step (2) by using cold plasma generated by atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge for 50-60 seconds; (4) preparing a treatment solution containing 0.25mg / L of gibberellin, 2mg / L of indoleacetic acid and 3mg / L of calcium chloride; (5) performing variable temperature stratification: mixing the oil-used peony seeds treated in step (3) with fine sand, perlite and vermiculite in a ratio of 1:(3-5):(1-2):(1-2), adjusting the humidity to 40-50%, and performing variable temperature stratification in a constant temperature incubator according to three stages; (6) sowing; and (7) performing seedling management. By adopting the seedling raising method for the oil-used peony seeds, seed dormancy can be effectively broken during breeding, so that seeds are quickly germinated, germination of seeds is accelerated, the emergence rate of seeds is improved, the emergence time is shortened, the emergence is even, and the growth indexes of young seedlings such as fresh weight, plant height, root system and the like are improved to different degrees; and the method does not have pollution to the environment.

The invention relates to a seed potato breeding method for sweet potatoes. The seed potato breeding method for the sweet potatoes comprises the following steps: selecting seedbeds, selecting seed potatoes, and soaking and disinfecting the seed potatoes, accelerating germination, arranging potatoes in separated beds, filling gaps of the adjacent seed potatoes with sandy soil and watering bed soil,covering mulch films, and using a four-layer covering method of straw curtains, mulch films, small arch films and large arch films for seed potato seedlings; after the potato seedlings come up out ofthe ground, removing the mulch films, cutting the potato seedlings and separately transplanting in the greenhouse to plant. According to the invention, the seed potatoes are selected and soaked and disinfected to effectively strengthen the pest control, and reduce the spread and deposition of viruses, so as to improve the seedling emergence quality of the seed potatoes, and the sweet potatoes arearranged by using an oblique row method, the head parts and the tail parts of the seed potatoes are pressed by 1 / 5 to 1 / 4, and the seed potatoes are arranged reasonably, therefore, the emergence of the seedlings is uniform to ensure that the seedlings are complete and strong.

The invention discloses an oil-utilized peony seed seedling growing method, belongs to the agriculture technical field, and the method comprises the following steps: seedling growing matrix preparation, seed selection, sowing and seedling growing management; the method seedling growing process selects the matrix, containing organic decomposed matrix and Chinese herb residue components, as the seedling growing matrix; the Chinese herb residue contains various anti pathogen medicament components so as to effectively prevent insect disease generation without no medicament residual; the seedling growing matrix is reasonable in formula, completely complies with oil-utilized peony nutrition demands, so the oil-utilized peony is high in emergence rate, short in seedling emergence period, low in cost, and the nursery stock is strong and easy to cultivate, thus providing wide application values.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating camellia oleifera seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following technical steps: (1) cultivating cutting seedlings; (2) preparing a seedling substrate; (3) transplanting the cutting seedlings; (4) placing seedling raising bags; (5) seedling culture management; (6) outplanting the seedlings. According to the method, the survival rate of the cutting seedlings is increased, the obtained cutting seedlings are neat and robust, the seedling raising period is short, large seedlings obtained after the cutting seedlings are transplanted and cultivated are good in quality, vigorous in growth vigor, high in height, uniform, full and regular in crown, the cultivation time is short, the survival rate of outplanting and transplanting is high, the afforestation effect is good, and the yield reaching time is short.

The invention relates to an agricultural machine and particularly relates to a vegetable seedling close planting machine. In a seed ribbon-based planting process, a seed ribbon cannot be quickly and easily unfolded from a wheel so that use is very inconvenient and the seed ribbon can be intertwined and knotted. The vegetable seedling close planting machine comprises reels, a reel rack and a locator. A seed ribbon enwinds the reel. The reel rack is used for installing and fixing the reel. The locator is used for fixing the initiating terminal of the seed ribbon. The reel rack comprises a support, a shaft lever and a pore plate. The front end of the support is provided with the pore plate. The reels are arranged on the reel rack in a single layer or multiple layers. The pore plate is detachable or is separated. The reel is provided with a damping device. The shaft lever is vertically arranged. Through use of the reels in a single layer or multiple layers, multi-ridge plantation and close planting seeding are realized and working efficiency is high. The damping device is arranged in the reel so that seed ribbon straightening and tightening are realized, seedlings are tidy and ribbon intertwining is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for producing a tobacco floated seedling raising matrix. The seedling raising matrix is prepared by mixing fungus bar powder and sand grains. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing edible fungus bars into powder, stacking the powder, fermenting naturally at the temperature of over 20 DEG C, and sterilizing by a disinfectant; mixing and stirring the edible fungus powder and the sand grains uniformly in a weight ratio of 5:7, and loading the mixture into a seedling raising floating plate; and sowing 1 to 2 grains of tobacco seeds in each hole in the seedling raising floating plate, covering a seedling raising matrix material with the thickness of 2 millimeters, and putting the seedling raising floating plate into a seedling raising pond of a seedling raising shed to perform seedling raising.

The present invention discloses an efficient seedling raising method for polygonatum cyrtonema. A medicinal leftover part of rhizomes of 4-5 year-old polygonatum cyrtonema that is robust and disease-free is used as an explant for asexual expansion to obtain polygonatum cyrtonema rooting seedlings, then surfaces of the obtained rooting seedlings are dipped and covered with plant ash, then the covered rooting seedlings are mixed evenly with sand for refrigeration, and then sowing in nursery beds is conducted. The seedling raising of the rhizomes of the polygonatum cyrtonema is conducted according to the method, seedling emergence time is 18-25 d and 120-150 days shorter than that of a conventional tuber seedling raising cycle, and besides, the seedlings emerge neatly, grow well, and high ina survival rate and the efficient seedling raising method can meet needs of large-scale seedling raising.

The invention discloses a cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate. A production method of the cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate comprises steps of (1) mixing grass carbon, fermented biogas residues, bio-organic fertilizers and the like; (2) adding ammonium sulphate, potassium sulphate, monoammonium phosphate, manganous sulfate, boric acid and the like to a sprayer containing water and stirring uniformly fully for use; and (3) sieving the bio-organic fertilizers in the step (1) and enabling the bio-organic fertilizers to sink into other materials of the step (1) except the bio-organic fertilizers, adding the mixture solution of step (2) into the mixture of the step (1), turning and mixing once, using a square-hole screen to sieve once till all mixtures pass the screen, adding proper water, continuing to turn and stir three times, using a plastic film to cover mixtures for stack and smothering for 48 hours after completion of preparation, sampling, and performing quantitative package after inspection. The substrate has good fertilizer effects, releases nutrition slowly and is disease resistant, degeneration resistant, comprehensive in nutrition and good in pertinency. The germinate rate and seedling emergence rate of seeds are improved, seedlings are strong and free from excessive growth, soaked roots, dwarf and mummification, blossom buds of seedlings are differentiated normally, and characteristics, the yield and the quality of agricultural products are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a method for breeding kiwi fruit finished product seedlings in a greenhouse by using nutritive bowls. The method includes: seed collection, sandy storage, seedling heating bed laying, arc shed construction, sowing, seedling stage management, young seedling transplanting, nutritive bowl changing, and grafting. Seed selection can allow strong germination force of seeds, the emergence time is fast, the emergence rate and the evenness of the seedlings are better than that of variety seedlings, and the good seeds can ensure the whole quality of later seedlings; greenhouse nutritive bowl seedling cultivation can promote growth of the seedlings of the kiwi fruits during a seedling stage. The method is even in seedlings, is short in seedling cultivation period, is high in yield, is high in transplanting survival rate, is simple in technology, facilitates large-scale industrialized production, and has important practical significance for rapid large-scale seedling cultivation of the kiwi fruits.

The invention discloses a machine-transplanted rice seedling raising substrate. The substrate is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of plant ash, 30-50 parts of vermiculite and 4-6 parts of polyacrylamide particles. Compared with an existing rice seedling raising substrate, according to the machine-transplanted rice seedling raising substrate, water seepage is easy, the water-retaining property is good, raised seedlings are robust and regular, the root number is large, roots are twined compactly, and seedling pieces are not prone to break and fall apart.

The invention discloses a seedling culture method for potatoes. The seedling culture method includes the steps of 1, seed potato selection; 2, warm water seed soaking and flushing; 3, seed potato treatment, wherein whole seed potatoes are mixed with bactericide, a nutrient solution and fertilizer, sealing is conducted, and the seed potatoes are subjected to germination accelerating in a greenhouse at the temperature of 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C to be germinated; 4, nutrition pot greenhouse seedling culture, wherein nutrition pots are formed at a time by mixing and extruding of smashed straw, micro element fertilizer and floury soil according to the weight ratio of 1:1:2, degradable net bags are arranged outside the nutrition pots, potato tuber putting holes are reserved in the middle portions of the nutrition pots, germinated seed potatoes are put in the potato tuber putting holes, and the holes are sealed by the floury soil; 5, field transplanting, wherein after growing to 5 cm to 7 cm, the seedlings can be transplanted to a field. According to the seedling culture method for the potatoes, the germination rate of the seed potatoes is increased, development of root systems is promoted, seedling emergence of the potatoes is in order, the seedling emergence rate is high, the seedling culture course is rapid, it is guaranteed that seedlings of the potatoes are cultured in the greenhouse one month ahead of winter and then transplanted to the field, the potatoes can come into the market in advance, the disease-resistant and harmful-bacterium-preventing capacity of the potatoes is improved, and the seedling emergence quality of the seed potato seedlings is guaranteed.

The invention discloses an industrial piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seedling rearing method. A seed germination method provided by the invention comprises variable temperature imbibition, acid etching with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, seed soaking in high-temperature water and constant temperature accelerating germination. The industrial seedling rearing method provided by the invention comprises a method for comprehensively regulating and managing such cultivation environment conditions as sowing and covering depth, cultivation substrate ratio, illumination, moisture and pH value. Byutilizing the industrial seedling rearing technology provided by the invention, the germination rate of piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seeds can be improved by 80%, the seedling rate can be improved by over 60% and the seedling rearing time is shortened by 90 days. The method provides feasible key technology for industrial piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seedling rearing.

The invention belongs to the technical field agricultural farming and relates to a seedling cultivation matrix composition with rape stalks as main raw materials and application of the seedling cultivation matrix composition. The volume ratio of the rape stalks, rural soil and vermiculite in a seedling cultivation matrix is 2-4:1-3:4-6. According to measurement of pure nutrients, inorganic fertilizers of the seedling cultivation matrix composition of 10m <3> comprise, by weight, 110-180g of nitrogen, 30-60g of phosphorus pentoxide and 60-120g of potassium oxide. The seedling cultivation matrix composition is wide in source of the raw materials, low in cost, easy to process, high in emergence rate, free of disease and pest injury, complete in nutrient type and reasonable in matching and enables local materials to be use. Compared with the prior art, rice seedlings, rape seedlings and cotton seedlings are cultivated by the composition and come out evenly, the average emergence rate of the rice seedlings, the average emergence rate of the rape seedlings and the average emergence rate of the cotton seedlings are improved by 5%, 7% and 6% respectively and averagely, the quality is good, seedling recovering time is short after the seedlings are transplanted, and the survival rate of the rice seedlings, the survival rate of the rape seedlings and the survival rate of the cotton seedlings are improved by 7%, 9% and 4% respectively and averagely.

The invention discloses a mechanized seedling growing and transplanting method of broccoli. The mechanized seedling growing and transplanting method comprises the following planting steps: a, seed pelletization; b, seedling growing material selection; c, fully-automatic mechanical sowing; d, mechanized management after emergence; e, mechanized operation before transplantation; f, mechanized transplantation. The mechanized seedling growing and transplanting method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the seedling growing and transplanting efficiencies can be effectively improved,and the labor cost is reduced.