The invention relates to optical aspheric detecting devices, and provides an aspheric
detector, particularly an aspheric
detector with higher measuring accuracy, which is obtained by combining the advantages and disadvantages of contact and non-contact measurement, integrating the contact and non-contact measurement as a whole to measure aspheric surfaces and mutually compensating for the two methods of measurement. The aspheric
detector comprises a structure rack, a detecting platform, a non-
contact laser displacement probe, a
grating contact displacement probe, an XYZ three-axis motion mechanism and a control device, wherein, the non-
contact laser displacement probe and the
grating contact displacement probe are mounted on the Z axis of the XYZ three-axis motion mechanism; the detecting platform is arranged on the X axis motion mechanism; an X-axis motor, a Y-axis motor and a Z-axis motor are mounted on the XYZ three-axis motion mechanism respectively; and the XYZ three-axis motion mechanism is driven by the X axis motor, the Y axis motor and the Z axis motor, thereby realizing the movement of the non-
contact laser displacement probe and the
grating contact displacement probe, and realizing the three-dimensional measurement of an aspheric surface optical element.