The invention discloses a mathematical teaching model and a using method. The mathematical teaching model includes a base, limit levers, a first air cylinder, a first piston rod, a fixing plate, chutes, fixing seats, mobile wheels, through holes, fixed pins, pin holes, a support frame, side plates, a support plate, a first magnet, a second magnet, spring seats, first springs, extrusion boards, second springs, support inner barrels, support sleeves, rubber mats, a cabinet body, an electrical box, a main spare power supply, storage areas, a lifting box, second air cylinders, second piston rods,a teaching platform, a display screen, a camera, an operation panel, a servo motor and a placing plate. The first air cylinder is welded on the top of the inner wall of the base, an output end of thefirst air cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through the first piston rod, and the limit levers are arranged on two corresponding ends at one side of the inner wall of the base and penetrate through the fixing plate. The mathematical teaching model has the advantages of being good in direct viewing effect, convenient to display and move, high in teaching quality, stable in structure, and not liable to be affected by vibration.