In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a multi-dimensional measurement method for obtaining a target form, and the method comprises the steps: S1, converting a bearing surface where a to-be-measured target is located into a virtual background measurement space through a measurement device and a conversion model; s2, selecting a virtual measurement surface in the virtual background measurement space, and forming correction parameters of each dot matrix of the bearing surface where the target to be measured is located relative to the virtual measurement surface. And S3, identifying the to-be-measured target, performing matrix measurement on the to-be-measured target and the bearing surface where the to-be-measured target is located through the measurement device, and converting the to-be-measured target and the bearing surface where the to-be-measured target is located to form a virtual target measurement space. And S4, comparing the virtual background measurement space with the virtual target measurement space to obtain a virtual form of the target to be measured in the virtual background measurement space and on the virtual measurement surface. And S5, outputting the measurement data of the to-be-measured target as required. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the precision error of the measured target form data is 0.04-0.6 cm, and the measurement and analysis time is prolonged to 0.01-0.001 second.