38results about How to "Large voltage drop" patented technology

The present invention provides methods, devices, and systems for in vivo treatment of cell proliferative disorders. The invention can be used to treat solid tumors, such as brain tumors. The methods rely on non-thermal irreversible electroporation (IRE) or supra-poration to cause cell death in treated tumors. In embodiments, the methods comprise the integration of ultra-short electric pulses, both temporally and spatially, to achieve the desired modality of cell death.

A light-emitting display capable of maintaining low power consumption and improving display quality irrespective of the configuration of an auxiliary wiring is provided. A second electrode 20 and an auxiliary wiring 18B are electrically connected to each other through a conductive contact section 15B. Moreover, only a part of the auxiliary wiring 18B is connected to the contact section 15B. Even if the surface of the auxiliary wiring 18B is oxidized, an increase in connection resistance is prevented. Moreover, a restriction on layout is not imposed at the time of forming the contact section 15B.

A single trigger / shunt coil is utilized for combined induced magnetic field triggering and shunt impedance. The single coil connected in parallel with the high temperature superconducting element, is designed to generate a circulating current in the parallel circuit during normal operation to aid triggering the high temperature superconducting element to quench in the event of a fault. The circulating current is generated by an induced voltage in the coil, when the system current flows through the high temperature superconducting element.

Apparatus and method are disclosed for the welding of thermoplastic endless belts (28). Direct current is passed through a ni-chrome wire (27) to produce enough heat such that the thermoplastic melting point of the belt material is reached. The wire is mechanically moved through the abutting thermoplastic belt. The free ends being welded are securely held together with clamping members (2) and (4). In another embodiment a ni-chrome ribbon (54) is embedded in an electrically insulated screen to produce a heated planar surface. The invention is particularly suitable for the welding of polyurethane thermoplastic belts. Because the invention is hand held and it uses battery power, it is especially adapted for welding belts in the food processing industry.

The present invention discloses an organic electroluminescent display panel, comprising: a base substrate; a top-emitting type organic electroluminescent structure located on the base substrate, the organic electroluminescent structure comprising an anode, a light emitting layer and a cathode arranged in this order from the base substrate; and a packaging film covering the organic electroluminescent structure; the organic electroluminescent display panel further comprises a secondary electrode provided on the packaging film and electrically connected with the cathode through a via hole penetrating through the packaging film. Since the secondary electrode is additionally provided on the packaging film and is electrically connected with the cathode through the via hole penetrating through the packaging film, the secondary electrode electrically connected with the cathode can increase an equivalent thickness of the cathode and thus reduce the resistance of the cathode, which can avoid the problem of large voltage drop due to large resistance of the cathode when a thinner metal is used as the cathode, thereby can avoid damage of the organic electroluminescent display panel due to the larger voltage drop.

An insulating barrier extending between a first conductive region and a second conductive region is disclosed. The insulating barrier is provided for tunnelling charge carriers from the first to the second region, the insulating barrier comprising a first portion contacting the first region and a second portion contacting the first portion and extending towards the second region, the first portion being substantially thinner than the second portion, the first portion being constructed in a first dielectric and the second portion being constructed in a second dielectric different from the first dielectric, the first dielectric having a lower dielectric constant than the second dielectric.

Energy recovery during recirculation phases of the phase windings of a multiphase spindle motor is increased when all the MOSFETs of the output bridge stage associated therewith are turned off (tristated) for charging a hold capacitor. This is accomplished by allowing the recirculation of the motor currents through the same MOSFETs of the output bridge stage that are turned on during the current recirculation phases. Recirculation of the currents and the charging of the hold capacitor takes place through fully saturated power MOSFETs.

Apparatus and method are disclosed for the welding of thermoplastic endless belts (28). Direct current is passed through a ni-chrome wire (27) to produce enough heat such that the thermoplastic melting point of the belt material is reached. The wire is mechanically moved through the abutting thermoplastic belt. The free ends being welded are securely held together with clamping members (2) and (4). In another embodiment a ni-chrome ribbon (54) is embedded in an electrically insulated screen to produce a heated planar surface. The invention is particularly suitable for the welding of polyurethane thermoplastic belts. Because the invention is hand held and it uses battery power, it is especially adapted for welding belts in the food processing industry.

A battery energy storage arranged to be connected to a capacitor link, which is connected in parallel to a power converter. The battery energy storage includes a battery module and a direct current energy source connected in series with a voltage source converter. The voltage source converter is adapted to insert a positive voltage when the voltage of the battery module falls below a first threshold value, and to insert a negative voltage when the voltage of the battery module exceeds a second threshold value. The direct current energy source is adapted to be either charged or discharged during the voltage insertion by the voltage source converter. The disclosure also provides a battery energy storage system including such battery energy storage.

When a gate voltage VGS is applied, the Schottky barrier width due to the metallic spin band in the ferromagnetic source is decreased, and up-spin electrons from the metallic spin band are tunnel-injected into the channel region. However, down-spin electrons from the nonmagnetic contact (3b) are not injected because of the energy barrier due to semiconductive spin band of the ferromagnetic source (3a). That is, only up-spin electrons are injected into the channel layer from the ferromagnetic source (3a). If the ferromagnetic source (3a) and the ferromagnetic drain (5a) are parallel magnetized, up-spin electrons are conducted through the metallic spin band of the ferromagnetic drain to become the drain current. Contrarily, if the ferromagnetic source (3a) and the (ferromagnetic drain (5a) are antiparallel magnetized, up-spin electrons cannot be conducted through the ferromagnetic drain (5a) because of the energy barrier Ec due to the semiconductive spin band in the ferromagnetic drain (5a). Thus, a high-performance high-degree of integration nonvolatile memory composed of MISFETs operating on the above operating principle can be fabricated.

The invention discloses an intelligent rail-holding high-temperature superconducting maglev train system, which is characterized in that a plurality of magnetic circuits of four electromagnetic rails of an intelligent rail-holding subsystem are linearly arranged, a plurality of single coils are connected in series in the same direction, the four electromagnetic rails generate a continuous and uniform magnetic field in the rail direction, pinning magnetic flux generated by 16 monitoring type intelligent Dewars of an independent system unit surrounds the four electromagnetic rails, the acting force of automatic suspension, automatic stabilization and automatic guiding of the maglev train is enhanced, the electromagnetic field intensity of four electromagnetic rails and a middle electromagnetic rail of a section can be controlled and the electromagnetic field can be turned off under the control of a photoelectric proximity switch and a wireless remote control receiving module of a plurality of section converters, the four electromagnetic rails outside the section and the middle electromagnetic rail are all in a power-off state; and a moving magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic rails in the section drive a variable-frequency linear generator rotor, and the linear generator rotor induces alternating current.

An electromagnetic solenoid that controls a motor current of a starter includes: a first switch including a pair of first fixed contacts and a first movable contact, intermitting the motor current; a suppression resistor that suppresses the motor current; a second switch including a pair of second fixed contacts and a second movable contact, making a short circuit path to bypass the suppression resistor; a regulation member being driven by a sub solenoid, regulating the second switch being closed and releasing the second switch from being regulated after predetermined time elapses when a plunger is pulled by a main electromagnet. The regulation member is disposed between a regulated position and a released position to regulate the second switch.

The present invention discloses an organic electroluminescent display panel, comprising: a base substrate; a top-emitting type organic electroluminescent structure located on the base substrate, the organic electroluminescent structure comprising an anode, a light emitting layer and a cathode arranged in this order from the base substrate; and a packaging film covering the organic electroluminescent structure; the organic electroluminescent display panel further comprises a secondary electrode provided on the packaging film and electrically connected with the cathode through a via hole penetrating through the packaging film. Since the secondary electrode is additionally provided on the packaging film and is electrically connected with the cathode through the via hole penetrating through the packaging film, the secondary electrode electrically connected with the cathode can increase an equivalent thickness of the cathode and thus reduce the resistance of the cathode, which can avoid the problem of large voltage drop due to large resistance of the cathode when a thinner metal is used as the cathode, thereby can avoid damage of the organic electroluminescent display panel due to the larger voltage drop.

A circuit is disclosed for determining which of a multiplicity of LED strings in an illumination system has a fault. A group of circuits determines the maximum, minimum, midpoint between maximum and minimum, and average voltage of the group of LED string voltages in use, and examines the statistical properties of the LED string voltages. Comparators are used to find the strings which have the highest and lowest operating voltages, and to compare the midpoint and average voltages to determine whether the highest or lowest voltage string is responsible for causing a fault in the illumination system operation. Memory means are used to keep the said determined string turned off to prevent faulty operation.

The invention provides a fault direction judgment method suitable for a wind power access system and belongs to the technical field of power transmission line protection of the wind power access system. The technical problem is that the invention provides a non-earth-fault direction judgment method which is suitable for the wind power access system, and can effectively prevent direction misjudgement caused when a direction element is applied to the wind power side of a link line of the wind power access system. The technical scheme is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: to begin with, collecting current and voltage at the protection installation place of the wind power side of the link line of the wind power access system; after obtaining the sampling value of a voltage fault component, obtaining positive-sequence component discrete values of the current, voltage and fault voltage; and finally, carrying out judgment on the fault according to the numerical values. The fault direction judgment method is suitable for an electric system.