The invention relates to a pill case, in particular to an intelligent pill case with an emergency call function. The intelligent pill case with the emergency call function can be used for calling for help in emergencies and is high in intelligence degree and multifunctional. In order to solve the technical problems, the pill case comprises a pill case body, a rotary shaft, a cover, a magnet, a first pill cell, a second pill cell, first sliding rails, a first slider, a first spring, a first movable rod, a first contact ball, a second contact ball, a second movable rod, a cam, a speed reduction motor, a second spring, a second slider and a second sliding rail. The first sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion in the pill case body. The pill case has the effects of being used for calling for help when emergencies happen, high in intelligence degree and multifunctional. By means of the pill case, the heart rate of a user can be detected in time, and the user can know body conditions of himself or herself in time.