The invention discloses a multifunctional
elevator auxiliary rescue device. The multifunctional
elevator auxiliary rescue device comprises a lift car, rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lift car, a first sliding groove is formed in the sides, facing the lift car, of the rails, sliding rods are arranged on the lift car, first rolling wheels are installed at the outer ends of the sliding rods through wheel carriers, a first
piston cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lift car and provided with first an air inlet, second
piston cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first
piston cylinder, movable rods are arranged in the second piston cylinders, connecting blocks are arranged at the outer ends of the movable rods, second rolling wheels are installed on one sides of the connecting blocks through elastic movable structures, movable blocks are arranged below the first
piston cylinder, air leakage control devices are arranged between the movable blocks and the second piston cylinders, and a first one-way valve is arranged in the first air inlet. According to the multifunctional
elevator auxiliary rescue device, under the action of
gravitational acceleration in the elevator falling process, the first rolling wheels move along the wavy structure of the first sliding groove, so that the speed of external air entering the first
piston cylinder is increased, pressure perpendicular to the first sliding groove is applied to the second rolling wheels, and therefore full-mechanical passive braking is achieved, and rescue of people in the interior of an elevator is achieved.