The invention provides a
ball screw assembly precision retaining testing apparatus. A linear feeding
system comprises a pedestal; supports are arranged at the two ends of the pedestal; a
servo motor is arranged at one support and is connected with a
ball screw; guide rails are fastened and connected to the two sides of the pedestal; and a work bench is connected on the two guide rails in a sliding mode. A lead screw nut sleeves the
ball screw and is connected with the work bench by the lead screw nut firmly. A loading force
simulation system consists of a
linear motor platform mechanism fixed on the pedestal; and a sliding platform of the
linear motor platform mechanism is connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode. A pull
pressure sensor is arranged between the sliding platform and the work bench. A pre-tightening adjusting
system includes a lead screw nut, a sleeve, a
pressure sensor, a support ring, and a fixed ring, wherein the units sleeve the ball screw in sequence; and a piezoelectric
ceramic actuator is arranged between the support ring and the fixed ring. According to the invention, the pre-tightening force of the lead screw nut is controlled precisely based on the expansion value of the piezoelectric
ceramic actuator, so that automatic compensation for attenuation of the pre-tightening force during the operation process of the ball screw
assembly can be guaranteed.