An automatic assembling device of a protector having a retained workpiece detecting function comprises a worktable, a rotary disk, a rotary disk driving mechanism, a
rivet installing mechanism, a protector base extracting and releasing mechanism, a workpiece absence detecting mechanism, a static contact piece installing mechanism, a
rivet spinning and riveting mechanism, a movable contact piece extracting and releasing mechanism, a movable contact piece pre-pressing mechanism, a movable contact piece pressing mechanism, an
insertion piece extracting and releasing mechanism, an
insertion piece pressing and fixing mechanism and a protector moving mechanism and is characterized by further comprising a retained workpiece detecting mechanism located between the protector moving mechanism and the
rivet installing mechanism, a rivet supplying vibration disk is arranged at the position of the rivet installing mechanism, a protector base supplying vibration disk is arranged at the position of the protector base extracting and releasing mechanism, a static contact piece supplying vibration disk is arranged at the position of the static contact piece installing mechanism, a movable contact piece supplying vibration disk is arranged at the position of the movable contact piece extracting and releasing mechanism, and an
insertion piece supplying vibration disk is arranged at the position of the insertion piece extracting and releasing mechanism. The automatic assembling efficiency is guaranteed, and operating strength is reduced.