The invention relates to a weeding device, in particular to an agricultural quick weeding device. The agricultural quick weeding device comprises a left wheel, a bottom plate, a right wheel, hooks, a runner, a speed reduction motor, a drill, a nozzle, an extrusion tank, a hard water pipe, a check valve I, a stainless wire rope, a retaining plate, a spring, a rotating rod, an electric push rod, a hose, a check valve II, a push rod, a swing seat and a water tank. The left wheel and the right wheel are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the left wheel is positioned on the left side of the right wheel, the push rod is connected to the left side of the bottom plate, the speed reduction motor is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate, and the hooks are arranged on the runner which is arranged on the rear side of the speed reduction motor. The agricultural quick weeding device has advantages of high weeding speed, high weeding efficiency and high practicality.