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44results about How to "Effective feature extraction" patented technology

Stable vision-induced brain-computer interface-based robot control method

The invention relates to a stable vision-induced brain-computer interface-based robot control method. The method comprises the steps of firstly preprocessing an electroencephalogram signal obtained by actual collection with bandpass filtering; secondly, performing fast independent component analysis on the electroencephalogram signal obtained by preprocessing to obtain independent components; then using a Hilbert-Huang transform to dissolve the independent components to obtain an intrinsic mode function; performing spectrum analysis on the intrinsic mode function to obtain the needed features; finally using a threshold value judging method to classify the extracted features, and translating the classifying result into signals capable of being identified by a robot, thus realizing the real-time control on the robot. The robot control method is based on a stable vision-induced brain-computer interface, is high in transmission rate and is simple in equipment and device. The independent component analysis and Hilbert-Huang transform are combined in the feature extracting process, so the feature extracting is more effective. The limb-free action control on the motion of the robot is realized, and the severely paralyzed disabled with normal brain functions can control the robot to assist the disabled in normal living.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Target recognition and shape retrieval method based on hierarchical description

The invention discloses a target recognition and shape retrieval method based on hierarchical description. The method comprises the following steps of: extracting the profile feature of a target by a profile extracting algorithm, calculating a curvature value of each point on the profile target, extracting the angular point feature of the target by non-maximum value suppression, taking a profile segment corresponding to every two angular points as an overall feature describer of the target, carrying out hierarchical description on the profile points according to curvature, carrying out hierarchical description on the profile segments according to the importance degrees of value features, combining profile segments, the values of which are lower than evaluation thresholds, to form profile feature segments as partial feature describers of the target, carrying out normalization on the profile feature segments, and carrying out similarity measurement on the profile feature segments of different targets according to Shape Contexts distance. The method can be used for performing feature extraction on a target shape effectively, scale invariance, rotation invariance and translation invariance are achieved, the accuracy rate and the robustness in recognition are improved, and the computation complexity is reduced.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Upper ocean thermal structure prediction method based on deep belief network

The invention discloses an upper ocean thermal structure prediction method based on a deep belief network. The prediction method comprises the following steps of 1) determining proper environment parameters as input factors and predication values of a thermal structure prediction model; 2) establishing an upper ocean thermal structure sample data set, dividing sample data into training data and test data, and performing unified data preprocessing; 3) establishing the deep belief network, and performing non-monitoring pre-training on the sample data layer by layer to obtain relatively excellent parameters of the model preliminarily; 4) based on a back propagation algorithm, performing fine tuning on the parameters of the model according to marks of the training sample to determine optimal parameters; and 5) applying an established upper ocean thermal structure prediction model to test data, and obtaining a predicated temperature value at a specific depth of the upper ocean from the output layer. By adoption of the upper ocean thermal structure prediction method based on the deep belief network provided by the invention, the problems of single fitting and over-fitting of the conventional method are overcome; and a characteristic relation between the ocean surface layer environment parameters and the upper ocean thermal structure is effectively extracted, so that the upper ocean thermal structure prediction accuracy is improved.
Owner:SECOND INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

Wearing fault diagnosis method of automobile engine bushing

A wearing fault diagnosis method of an automobile engine bushing comprises that vibration signals in normal and bushing wearing conditions of an automobile engine are collected, and time-domain statistics feature extraction is carried out; frequency-domain feature extraction is carried out on the vibration signals via a signal processing method of wavelet packet transformation; a kurtosis index ismixed with a wavelet packet energy entropy to obtain a characteristic vector; and a classification model on the basis of a K-nearest neighbor algorithm s established, the characteristic vector is used to train and test the classification model, and thus, the wearing fault of the single bushing of the automobile engine is diagnosed. The method has the advantages that the bushing wearing fault canbe analyzed in focus among common faults of the automobile engine, sufficient and effective characteristic value extraction can be realized for typical faults of the automobile engine, and the fault type can be identified in high accuracy.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Hyperspectral image classification method based on spectral space attention fusion and deformable convolutional residual network

The invention relates to a hyperspectral image classification method, and concretely relates to a hyperspectral image classification method based on spectral space attention fusion and a deformable convolutional residual network. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of low classification accuracy of hyperspectral images caused by insufficient spectrum and spatial feature extraction and overfitting under small samples due to the fact that the hyperspectral images contain abundant information in the existing hyperspectral image classification. The method comprises the following steps: 1, acquiring a hyperspectral image data set and a corresponding label vector data set; 2, establishing an SSAF-DCR network based on spectrum space attention fusion and a deformable convolution residual error; 3, inputting the x1, the x2, the Y1 and the Y2 into a network SSAF-DCR, and performing iterative optimization by adopting an Adam algorithm to obtain an optimal network; and 4, inputting x3 into the optimal network to carry out classification result prediction. The method is applied to the field of hyperspectral image classification.
Owner:QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY

Image descriptor for image recognition

A method of deriving a representation of an image by processing signals corresponding to the image, the method comprises deriving a function of the image, where the function of a translated, scaled or rotated version of the image is a translated or scaled version of the function of the image, and using a plurality of frequency components of a frequency representation of the function to derive a representation of the image.
Owner:RAKUTEN GRP INC

Rolling bearing detection method based on LMD (Local Mean Decomposition) and gray correlation

The invention discloses a rolling bearing detection method based on LMD (Local Mean Decomposition) and gray correlation, belongs to a rolling bearing fault detection method in the field of mechanical engineering, and relates to a rolling bearing detection method based on a fuzzy entropy algorithm of LMD (Local Mean Decomposition) and gray correlation. The method comprises the steps: employing an acceleration sensor to collect vibration acceleration signals of a rolling bearing during operation, wherein the vibration acceleration signals comprise a no-fault normal bearing vibration acceleration signal and inner ring, rolling body or outer ring fault bearing vibration acceleration signals. carrying out the LMD decomposition of the collected acceleration signals, and obtaining a plurality of PF (product function) components and residual errors; calculating the gray correlation degree of a test sample and a standard matrix through employing a gray correlation algorithm, and carrying out the fault mode recognition. The method can effectively carry out the feature extraction of the vibration signals, solves problems that the EMD decomposition is severe in excessively modal mixing and end effect and a PF component is large in data size and cannot serve as a characteristic vector, and achieves the effective recognition of the operation state of the rolling bearing.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Intelligent brain-controlled mechanical arm auxiliary feeding system and method for disabled people

ActiveCN113359991AAssisted feeding activityClassification calculation is smallInput/output for user-computer interactionProgramme-controlled manipulatorInteraction interfaceUSB
The invention discloses an intelligent brain-controlled mechanical arm auxiliary feeding system and method for disabled people. A human-computer interaction interface module is used for providing a platform for information interaction between a user and a computer system; a signal acquisition module is used for acquiring electroencephalogram data (SSVEP) induced by stimulation stroboflash on a steady-state visual stimulation interface; a signal processing module is used for preprocessing and classifying electroencephalogram signals acquired by the signal acquisition module and converting a classification result into a control instruction; a mechanical arm feeding module is used for identifying the control instruction transmitted by the signal processing module through a USB serial port and driving a mechanical arm to complete auxiliary feeding of corresponding food according to the control instruction; the SSVEP is induced through the stimulation of square flicker on a liquid crystal display screen, meanwhile, the SSVEP is effectively classified through an FBKCCA algorithm, electroencephalogram signals generated when a person with the upper limb disability watches flicker stimulation of different frequencies are processed, and the classification accuracy is higher.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Lower limb action recognition method based on pressure and acceleration sensor

The invention discloses a lower limb movement recognition method based on a pressure and acceleration sensor. The specific implementation steps of the method are as follows: firstly, the pressure sensor signal of the lower limb movement of the human body is collected in real time, and after preprocessing the pressure sensor signal, according to the pressure sensor data rising The edge and falling edge mark the start and end of the lower limb movement. When the rising edge of the pressure is detected, the three-axis acceleration signal of the acceleration sensor will be collected and stored. When the falling edge of the pressure is detected, the three-axis acceleration signal of the acceleration sensor will be collected. The three-axis signal of the acceleration sensor collected between the edge and the falling edge is called the acceleration signal segment. Then the frequency domain features and statistical features are extracted from the acceleration signal segment extracted in the previous step. After the features are extracted, the data dimensionality reduction is performed on the extracted features. Finally, the trained classifier is used to classify the feature data after dimension reduction, and the classification result of the action pattern is obtained.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1

All-round fisheye image target detection method based on cascaded neural network

The invention relates to an all-round fisheye image target detection method based on a cascaded neural network, which is used for solving the problem of target detection difficulty caused by serious target distortion of an all-round fisheye image, and comprises the following steps: constructing a Cascade RCNN all-round fisheye image target detection network model fusing deformable convolution anddeformable pooling; training the reconstructed model; carrying out model measurement. When the network model is constructed, an improved Resnet50 network is used as a sub-network for image feature extraction, a fixed convolution and fixed pooling layer from stage 3 to stage 5 is replaced with a deformable convolution and deformable pooling layer, the receptive field and the self-learning offset can be expanded according to the state of a deformation target, effective feature extraction is carried out, and the accuracy of image feature extraction is improved. Therefore, the distortion target iseffectively modeled. Besides, the cascaded neural network is adopted, so that positive and negative samples can be subjected to multi-stage filtering for multiple times, and the accuracy of target detection is greatly improved.
Owner:BEIJING UNION UNIVERSITY

No-reference image quality map generation method based on adversarial generative network

The invention discloses a no-reference image quality map generation method based on an adversarial generative network. According to the method, a U-net network framework with eight down-samples and eight up-samples is adopted in a generation network part; a classification network is adopted in the discrimination network part; a mode of adding L1 norm loss to the cross entropy of a discriminator isadopted in the loss function part; and finally, a generative network model is iteratively trained, a similar graph of the input distortion graph is acquired through the generative network model, anda corresponding quality score is obtained through the similar graph. The method has no reference quality evaluation. Quality evaluation is performed on the distorted image under the condition of no natural image by using the trained neural network framework. The problem of calculating the quality score of the similar graph with the weight problem is solved. Based on an adversarial generative network and U-net, graph-to-graph conversion and migration are realized more effectively. An experiment result has a good result in graph-to-graph implementation, and the simulated mass fraction and the real mass fraction have strong correlation and small errors.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

No-reference image quality evaluation method based on convolutional neural network

The invention discloses a no-reference image quality evaluation method based on a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the steps: preprocessing a distortion graph and a natural graph to obtain a similar graph, and then constructing a neural network according to the distortion graph and the similar graph; on the basis of the confrontation generation concept of a GAN framework, in a generation network part, integrating the jump connection characteristic of a U-net framework and the denseblock structure characteristic of a densenet framework; in the network discrimination part, adopting a simple classification network; and finally training the constructed neural network. According to the method, the characteristics of the GAN network, the U-net network and the densenet network are respectively absorbed and combined, a more effective neural network is constructed, conversion and migration from graphs to graphs are more effectively realized, a better result is obtained in graph-to-graph realization, and the simulated quality score and the real quality score have strong correlation and smaller error.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Relation extraction method for automatic knowledge graph construction system

The invention relates to a relation extraction method for an automatic knowledge graph construction system ; the method comprises the steps: coding and converting a text into word vectors, and preliminarily extracting text features; generating a syntactic dependency tree by using a syntactic dependency structure of the text, weighting each relation category to generate a weighted dependency adjacency matrix, and extracting syntactic dependency information in the text by using a graph convolutional neural network; synchronously, directly acting a multi-head attention mechanism on the encoded text to generate an attention matrix, and extracting information except syntactic dependency information of the text by using a graph convolutional neural network with the same structure; and finally, obtaining feature representations of the two entities and sentences, scoring all possible relation categories by using a feedforward neural network and a normalized exponential function, and selecting a relation with the highest score as a relation classification result. According to the method, information of different dimensions of the text can be fully acquired, and an excellent effect is achieved on a public data set for relation extraction.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method for measuring enterprise management efficiency based on compound optimization analysis

The invention discloses a method for measuring enterprise management efficiency based on compound optimization analysis, comprising the following steps: A, collecting enterprise operation data, preprocessing the collected data, removing attributes irrelevant to the data, and removing related high branch attributes; B, clustering and classifying the pre-processed data to obtain the enterprise operation data after clustering and classifying; C, extracting data features from the data after clustering and classification to obtain the data after feature extraction; D, finally, measuring that management efficiency of the enterprise through the comprehensive measurement. The measuring method of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, high measuring efficiency and improved enterprisemanagement efficiency. Among them, the method of data clustering and classification reduces the time consuming to label the data set manually, which makes the classification of data more accurate andimproves the utilization rate of data. The adopted data feature extraction method can effectively extract the characteristics of enterprise data, which is convenient for the subsequent comprehensivemeasurement.
Owner:HUNAN INST OF TECH
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