The invention discloses a carbon dioxide injection device for carbon dioxide oil displacement, which comprises a fixed seat, a supporting column, a fixing column, an electro-hydraulic push rod, a connecting cylinder, a connecting rod, a supporting seat, a rolling cylinder, a fixing cylinder, a moving rod, an exhaust shell, an electric push rod, a piston and a scale mark, a first air inlet pipe, afirst one-way valve, a second air inlet pipe, a second one-way valve, a main air inlet pipe, a flange, an exhaust pipe, a carbon dioxide storage tank, an air outlet pipe, a third one-way valve, a connecting air pipe, a first air guide pipe, a second air guide pipe and a conical air pipe head. The carbon dioxide injection device for carbon dioxide oil displacement has a simple structure, is convenient for continuously injecting carbon dioxide gas, ensures stable and orderly injection of the carbon dioxide gas at the same time, improves the continuous supply efficiency of the carbon dioxide gas;the support seat is pushed by the electro-hydraulic push rod pushing up the fixing seat to adjust the rolling wheel, so that a worker can conveniently push and move the device, and the labor intensity of the worker moving device is greatly reduced.