The invention discloses thermosensitive hydrogel loaded with copper metal organic skeleton nanoparticles and a preparation method of the thermosensitive hydrogel. The preparation method comprises thesteps that an amino group on gelatin and methacrylic anhydride are subjected to acylation reaction to synthesize methylacrylic esterified gelatin with a branch containing a carbon-carbon double bond,the carbon-carbon double bond on the branch and N-isopropyl acrylamide are subjected to free radical polymerization, and methylacrylic esterified gelatin-g-poly N-isopropyl acrylamide is prepared; 1,3,5-benzene tricarbonic acid and copper acetate monohydrate are used for preparing copper-based MOF nanoparticles; the copper-based MOF nanoparticles are added to a methylacrylic esterified gelatin-g-poly N-isopropyl acrylamide solution, and a product is prepared. Copper ions are embedded in the biodegradable thermosensitive hydrogel in the form of HKUST-1 NPs, controlled slow release of the copperions is achieved, cytotoxicity is effectively reduced, migration of in-vitro dermal cells is promoted, angiogenesis is induced, and wound healing is promoted.