The invention belongs to the field of getting through of a
smelting furnace ventilation opening, and particularly relates to a getting-through device of a
smelting furnace ventilation opening and a getting-through method. The getting-through device comprises a motion bearing support, a first guide rail, an extension framework
assembly, and a top layer getting-through mechanism; the extension framework
assembly comprises n
layers of extension frameworks, wherein n is larger than or equal to 0. The extension framework comprises an extension plate and a second guide rail, the extension plate slides along the guide rail below the extension plate, and the top layer getting-through mechanism comprises a top layer mounting plate, a third guide rail, a steel
chisel pre-feeding air cylinder, a first sliding block, an
energy storage impact and a steel
chisel guide rod; a first motor is arranged on the motion bearing support, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end ofa first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is in pin connection with one end of a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the top layer mounting plate. After the device retreats from the ventilation opening, the first motor, the steel
chisel pre-feeding air cylinder and the
energy storage impact air cylinder work at the same time,retreating is achieved within the shortest period of time, and molten lead outflow can be prevented.