The invention discloses an oral traditional Chinese medicine granule for treating early swelling pain of children traumatic fracture and a preparation method. The oral traditional Chinese medicine granule is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15 to 25 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 1 to 10 parts of saffron crocus, 2 to 10 parts of herba lycopi, 3 to 15 partsof rhizoma cyperi, 2 to 15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 1 to 4 parts of liquorice root, 2 to 10 parts of radix aucklandiae, 2 to 10 parts of lignum sappan, 10 to 30 parts of powdered sugar, and 10 to 30 parts of dextrin. The preparation method comprises the following steps of a, adding the rhizoma cyperi and half of the radix salviae miltiorrhizae into 6 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, soaking, refluxing and extracting, filtering, and relieving pressure, so as to obtain thick ointment; b, adding water into the herba lycopi, the saffron crocus, the rhizoma alismatis, the liquorice root, half of theradix salviae miltiorrhizae, the radix aucklandiae and the lignum sappan, decocting, filtering to obtain medicine liquor, continuing to add water to decoct, filtering to obtain medicine liquor, removing medicine residues, combining filtrates, and concentrating; c, screening the powdered sugar by a No.5 screen, and drying the dextrin at low temperature; preparing the filtrate, the thick ointment, the powdered sugar and the dextrin into dry particles, and subpackaging, wherein the weight of each bag is 9g. The oral traditional Chinese medicine granule has the functions of resisting inflammation,relieving pain, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis.