286 results about "Translation function" patented technology

A memory address translation and related control system for performing the dual functions of converting virtual memory addresses generated by the CPU into real memory addresses in a highly efficient and versatile manner and for controlling certain memory functions such as journalling. The address translation function comprises two steps, the first comprising converting the virtual address into a second virtual address or an effective address and finally the step of converting the effective address into a real memory address. The first step utilizes a set of special registers addressable by a small field to the CPU generated virtual address which converts the virtual address into an expanded form. The second or effective address is then used as the subject of the second or address translation step. To greatly enhance the translation of frequently used virtual addresses, a special set of translation tables referred to herein as a Translation Look-Aside, Buffer (TLB) contain current effective to real address translations for use where frequently referenced addresses are requested. The TLBs are addressed using a subset of the effective address whereupon the contents of the addressed TLB is examined for a match with the effective address. If the addresses match a successful address translation is possible and the real address stored in the address field of the TLB is available for system use. If the desired effective address is not present in the TLB, the page frame tables stored in main memory are accessed and searched for the desired effective address and if found the associated real address is accessed. Further a special data field is provided in both the TLBs and the page frame tables in main memory wherein a bit is provided for each line in the referenced page at a given effective to real address translation which bits may be used to indicate when a line of data has been accessed or altered.

A computer system employing memory virtualization may employ a function-based technique for virtual-to-physical address translation. A function-based translation technique may involve replacing a generic trap handler and one or more translation table look-ups with a function to compute a corresponding physical address from a given virtual address. The computer system may be configured to determine a translation function dependent on mappings in one or more translation tables. The computer system may be configured to reorganize a memory, to reorganize one or more translation tables, or to allocate different blocks of memory to an application prior to determining a translation function. Different applications or threads executing on the computer system may employ different translation functions. Different regions of memory may be accessed using different translation functions. Some virtual addresses may be translated using a function while others may be translated using one or more translation table look-ups.

Methods and systems provide an efficient power save mode for multi carrier modems, such as DMT based ADSL and VDSL modems. Fast transitions from power save mode to full operational mode occur, without the overhead of transmitting large quantities of configuration information between the transmitter and receiver. Signal constellation size changes occurring while operating in power save mode to continue to apply once full operational mode is resumed. Multiple power save modes are enabled, each having a different level of power dissipation and crosstalk, both far end crosstalk and near end crosstalk. Power dissipation and crosstalk can thus be graduated on a line, according to a user-requested bit rate.

A system may include a plurality of nodes. Each node may include one or more active devices coupled to one or more memory subsystems. Each active device in one of the plurality of nodes includes a memory management unit configured to receive a virtual address generated within that active device and to responsively output a global address and associated information that identifies a translation function. The memory subsystem in the one of the plurality of nodes is configured to apply the translation function identified in the information to the global address to generate a local physical address.

Mapping or encryption of a message made up of characters from a character set is provided. Each character in the character set is associated with one or more disjoint real number intervals. Each character in the message is represented by a real number randomly selected from one of the intervals with which the character of the character set is associated. In some aspects, the resulting set of real numbers is translated to another set of real numbers by the application of a translation function or successive application of two or more translation functions. The translation functions never result in two different real numbers being translated to a single number.

The present invention provides a system for signaling legacy serialized interrupts within a PCI-Express environment, using message signaled interrupts. The system provides structures and methods that interface a PCI environment (106) with a PCI-Express environment (104). The present invention provides a PCI to PCI-Express bridge device (110) that is communicatively linked (112, 114) to the PCI and PCI-Express environments. The bridge device comprises a translation function (116) that is communicatively linked (120, 122) to the PCI and PCI-Express environments. A serialized interrupt is signaled from the PCI environment, and the translation function generates a message signaled interrupt within the PCI-Express environment based on that serialized interrupt.

A system may include a plurality of nodes. Each node may include an active device and a memory subsystem coupled to the active device. An active device in one of the nodes is configured to generate a global address that identifies a coherency unit and associated translation information identifying a translation function to be performed on the global address. A memory subsystem included in the node is configured to perform the translation function identified by the translation information on the global address to generate a physical address of the coherency unit within the memory subsystem. An additional memory subsystem included in an additional one of the nodes is configured to store the translation information identifying the translation function used in the node. In response to a request for access to the coherency unit, the additional memory subsystem is configured to send the translation information to the node.

A system for providing a policy based Quality-of-Service management in multi-radio access mobile networks, comprising: control center means for administrating said radio access networks, thereby controlling the behavior thereof, wherein information model is implemented in said control center means which describes different Quality-of-Service mechanisms including attributes which are involved in each function under policy thus representing the manageable parameters of specific network implementations, and wherein said information model forms the basis of a set of policy rules defining actions to be executed in dependency of the occurrence of conditions; and a policy based management device adapted to receive said set of rules for the implementation thereof, said device having a plurality of policy based radio resource management means each adapted for managing said parameters of specific network implementations, and a translation function means adapted to translate said rules in a form executable by said plurality of policy based radio resource management means.

The instant communication terminal includes text input unit, instant message send receive unit, display unit for chat records, interpretation unit, and database. The interpretation unit is in use for accomplishing interpreting information between texts in different languages, and original text information is obtained from the text input unit or / and the instant message send receive unit. Database is in use for storing thesaurus in different languages, and contraposition relation of interpretation between information of original text and interpreted information of target text. The invention also discloses multilingual instant communication system and method. When chat is carried out between users at different nations, of using different languages, the invention makes both chatting parties carry out communication swimmingly.

A mobile-terminal-type image processing system provides highly convenient translation function using images photographed by a camera of the mobile terminal. The mobile-terminal-type image processing system includes: a mobile terminal 101 for sending data that includes images photographed by the camera of the mobile terminal 101, keywords inputted through a input key unit 103, types of processing service, or information related to the mobile terminal; and server 109 for translating a plurality of extracted character strings corresponding to one character string included in the received images by a recognizing unit 114 and a in-image character string translating unit 115, or translating generated relevant text corresponding to received keywords and sending to the mobile terminal 101 results of translating.

The invention relates to a real-time communicating and intelligent translating technique, discloses a translating system and a translating method of a multilingual real-time communicating terminal, adopts the core concept that translation functions between different languages are combined into existing real-time communicating terminals and a translating server unit is used for translating text information which is input by a local terminal user or sent by an opposite terminal user, and consequently supports the communication between users of different languages through the real-time communicating system.

A method, system and article of manufacture for providing natural language support for users running queries against a multilingual database. One embodiment comprises identifying one or more physical values defined by physical data in the multilingual database for a query result associated with an executed query. At least one translation function configured to transform at least a portion of the identified physical values defined in one or more different natural languages into alternative values defined in a selected language is executed. From each executed translation function, a data structure mapping at least a portion of the identified physical values to translated values defined in the selected language is identified and the translated values defining the alternative values defined in the selected language are retrieved from each identified data structure. The query result associated with the executed query including the alternative values defined in the selected language is output.

A computer system employing memory virtualization may employ a function-based technique for virtual-to-physical address translation. A function-based translation technique may involve replacing a generic trap handler and one or more translation table look-ups with a function to compute a corresponding physical address from a given virtual address. The computer system may be configured to determine a translation function dependent on mappings in one or more translation tables. The computer system may be configured to reorganize a memory, to reorganize one or more translation tables, or to allocate different blocks of memory to an application prior to determining a translation function. Different applications or threads executing on the computer system may employ different translation functions. Different regions of memory may be accessed using different translation functions. Some virtual addresses may be translated using a function while others may be translated using one or more translation table look-ups.

A data storage system includes memory, a controller, and an Ethernet interface enabling sending and / or receiving Ethernet packets to or from a client system, according to a first protocol. The controller is coupled between the memory and the Ethernet interface and essentially carries out a translation function. Information packets from the client system are translated from a first protocol to a second protocol for use by the memory, and information from the memory is translated from the second protocol to the first protocol for use by the client system as Ethernet packets.

A method and system for the capture of data files transmitted over a wired network by a data traffic generator. The mapping and / or translation of network addressing data contained within the captured data frames is such that the frames, when transferred over the wireless medium, appear to have originated from one of a population of emulated wireless stations. The mapping and / or translation of network addressing data contained in data frames received over the wireless medium directed to a specific emulated wireless station is such that the frames, when transmitted over the wired network, appear to be destined for the data traffic generator. The mapping and / or translation function is applied as frames traverse the boundary between the external data source network interface and the wireless network interface.

A storage switch in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is a highly scalable switch that allows the creation of a SAN that is easy to deploy and that can be centrally managed. Moreover, such a storage switch also allows the deployment of a global infrastructure, allowing the resources of the SAN, such as storage devices, to essentially be positioned anywhere on the globe. Further, such a storage switch allows a multi-protocol SAN, e.g., one that includes both iSCSI or Fibre Channel, and processes data packets at “wire speed.” To further enable wire-speed processing, a switch in accordance with the invention has “intelligence” distributed to each of its linecards, through which it classifies packets into data and control packets, it performs virtualization functions, and it performs protocol translation functions. A switch in accordance with the invention further performs serverless storage services such as mirroring, snapshot, and replication.

The invention provides a word input method and an input method system having a translation function. The word input method comprises the following steps of: receiving a coded string input by a user; dissolving the coded string and obtaining a syllable unit sequence of a source language corresponding to the coded string; converting the syllable unit sequence of the source language and obtaining a syllable unit sequence of a target language; converting the syllable unit sequence of the target language and obtaining a transliteration result, and displaying the transliteration result; and outputting the appointed transliteration result according to an instruction of the user. In the word input method, a mapping relation between pronunciations of the two languages is constructed, so an effect that the user can obtain a correct spelling result through pronunciation can be achieved; under the help of the input method system, the user who forgets spelling can input a correctly spelled word or sentence; furthermore, some words which cannot be paraphrased or the paraphrase is not correct enough can be translated more accurately.

A transcoder-free operation (TrFO) implementation is disclosed that provides backward-compatibility, or interworking between nodes supporting Iu UP version 1 and version 2. A media gateway (MGW) on the terminating side of a prospective call detects mismatching RFCI values between an originating and terminating side of a prospective call, such as may occur when an originating MGW supports Iu UP version 2 and a terminating Radio Network Controller (RNC) supports Iu UP version 1. The terminating MGW performs a mapping and translation function to convert RFCI values associated with Iu UP version 2 to those of version 1, or vice versa, so as to accommodate the terminating RNC supporting Iu UP version 1.

A handheld electronic apparatus with a translation function comprises an image-capturing device, an image recognition device, a language translator and a display device. The image-capturing device, e.g., a digital camera, is configured to take an image having a text portion of one or more words or sentences, and the image may be shown on the display device. The image recognition device is configured to recognize the text portion to be in a first language. For example, the recognition uses optical character recognition (OCR) technology. The language translator is configured to translate the text portion in the first language into a second language, and the text portion in the second language is shown on the display device.

A method for performing relational analysis of parsed input is employed to create a visual map of knowledge information. A title, header or subject line for an input item of information is parsed into syntactical components of at least a subject component and any predicate component(s) relationally linked as topic and subtopics. A search of topics and subtopics is carried out for each parsed component. If a match is found, then the parsed component is taken as a chosen topic / subtopic label. If no match is found, then the parsed component is formatted as a new entry in the knowledge map. A translation function for translating topics and subtopics from an original language into one or more target languages is enabled by user request or indicated user preference for display on a generated visual map of knowledge information.

The present invention relates to a method, system, session control device and computer program product for maintaining a binding relationship in an address translation function (20) used for providing a translation between a first address used for addressing a device (10) from inside a data network and a second address used for addressing the device (10) from outside the data network. At a predetermined timing, a dedicated signaling message having at least an unknown portion not defined in the data network is generated, e.g. at a session control device (30), and transmitted to the device so as to initiate transmission of a predetermined response message via the address translation function (20). Thereby, the response message can easily be discriminated and does not require any substantial processing.

A method for providing end-to-end security service in a communication network having an NAT-PT function comprises: performing security negotiation between a first node included in a first communication network having the network address translation-protocol translation function and a second node included in a second communication network operating with a protocol different from the first communication network; storing protocol translation information generated when the security negotiation is performed in the first node; and performing security transmission between the first and second nodes using the stored protocol translation information. The method transmits the address translation information to the ends in advance, thereby being capable of applying the security service using the address information on transmitting the data between hosts in the communication network using the address translation method.

The invention discloses a carrying device with vertical lifting and rail transfer translation functions, which is used for object moving and transporting as well as stereoscopic parking. The carrying device adopts the technical solution that a rail system formed by two groups of guide rail components is symmetrically arranged at the two side edges above a base; two lifting and rail transfer travelling mechanisms are movably connected corresponding to the rail system; the lifting and rail transfer travelling mechanisms are connected with each other in a matching manner by a driving system; a carrying platform is connected with the fronts of the lifting and rail transfer travelling mechanisms; a movable connection bearing mechanism with bearing tension and protection functions is obliquely connected with the carrying platform; bearing balance plates are connected with the two sides of the front of the base; and the two lifting and rail transfer travelling mechanisms are connected with each other in a matching manner for transmission by the driving system. The carrying device better achieves rail transfer translation on the same guide rail. The carrying device is simple in structure and small in size, can be mounted in a narrow regional space and matched with a transverse translation object for use, saves used space area and carries and transfers the object safely.

Systems and methods to implement a shared access gateway are provided that facilitate the multiplexing of multiple enterprise VLAN segments through a single device that translates the VLAN communications from the multiple enterprise segments on the customer side into VLAN communications for delivery over a network service provider network. A single shared access gateway is deployed that is connected to multiple enterprise side network segments. SVLAN controller modules monitor the enterprise side ports of the shared access gateway and processes communications received from those ports. Each SVLAN controller module uses IVL and SVL to maintain its separate forwarding database as packets ingress from the customer side and get processed by the SVLAN controller module. A plurality of translation functions are employed for proper encapsulation of VLAN traffic for transmission over a particular service provider network.

The invention discloses one digital household system, which comprises main controller, remote terminal and each house appliance, wherein, the main controller supports public standard communication agreement with order code memory and translation function with only address with cross set; directly or through its adapter to interface each device into main controller and loading the order codes into main controller to send control operations to realize needed house device or relative operations.

The invention relates to a movable termination which is provided with speech recognition function and translation function. The movable termination comprises a speech receiving element which is used for receiving local speech information; a speech recognition element which is used for distinguishing local speech information; a storage element which is used for storing translation word stock; a processing element which is used for function control and data processing; a display element which is used for displaying information, and a speech output element which is used for outputting speech information; wherein, according to speech basic dollars identified by the speech recognition element, the processing element selects local text information with a similarity which is bigger than the predefined threshold from the translation word stock, and then searches corresponding target text information in the translation word stock and displays on the display element. By adopting the structure, the movable termination is added with a function of identifying the speeches of the users and translating in real time; meanwhile, translating results can be output by a way of display or speech, which is convenient and practical.

A translator apparatus is provided with both program code interpreting and translating functionality, where subject program code is interpreted rather than being translated in those situations where interpretation of the subject program code is determined to be more beneficial. The translator applies an interpreting algorithm to determine whether a basic block of subject program code should be interpreted or translated. A particular subject of instructions supported by the interpreter functionality is initially selected from an entire instruction set for the subject program code. A basic block will be interpreted 1) if all of the instructions within a basic block are determined to be within the subset of instructions supported by the interpreter functionality, and 2) if an execution count of the basic block is below a translation threshold. If either of these two conditions are not satisfied, then the basic block is translated by the translator

A system and related method for the rapid response to one or more product fabrication bid requests. The system includes a translation function for translating received product information into information suitable for a manufacturer to produce fabrication information. The system further includes a product fabrication function for generating product fabrication setup sheets and programming based on the translated product information. The system also includes a bid preparation function that produces bid information, such as pricing and scheduling, based on the generated product fabrication information. A process that had taken days to complete is finished in minutes. The related method includes the steps of querying a database of available manufacturers for their capability and available equipment to fabricate a desired product. The method also includes the steps of translating received product information into manufacturing information applicable to one or more identified manufacturers, generating product fabrication information specific to the one or more identified manufacturers, and producing responsive bid information based on the generated product fabrication information. A plurality of identified manufacturers may join together to use the system and method to respond to a bid request.

The present invention relates to a translation function and discloses an automatic translation operating device, including: at least one of voice input devices which collects voice signals input by a plurality of speakers and a communication module which receives the voice signals; and a control unit which controls to classify voice signals by speakers from the voice signals and cluster the speaker based voice signals classified in accordance with a predefined condition and then perform voice recognition and translation and a method thereof and a system including the same.