The invention relates to a preparation method of a rapid
silane cross-linked
polyethylene special material, the composition of the special material comprises: 60-95 parts by weight of
polyethylene, 0-35 parts by weight of
ethylene-
vinyl acetate copolymer, 1-5 parts by weight of unsaturated
silane, 0.1-1 part by weight of water-absorbing agent, 0.5-5 parts by weight of cross-linking assistant agent, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of
antioxidant and 0.5-2 parts by weight of
lubricant, and the special material is obtained by fully mixing all the raw materials and carrying out
granulation by an extruder. The special material is extruded for preparing a pipeline or a cable insulating layer and then placed at
room temperature of 23 DEG C for 24 hours, thereby automatically completing the cross-linking process and leading the degree of cross-linking to be above 65%; and the preparation method overcomes the shortcoming that the prior
silane cross-linked plastic can only be cross-linked by water boiling under the environment of a
warm water pool or a
steam room, thereby greatly saving production cost for a manufacturer.