The invention relates to a real-time
microscopic observation test
system for electrical tree characteristics in
solid insulation under
DC voltage, which comprises an open container, a supporting base is placed in the open container, a tested sample is placed on the supporting base, a pin
electrode of the sample is connected with a high-
voltage lead through a high-
voltage copper cylinder, a
plate electrode of the sample is connected with a low-
voltage lead through a low-voltage
copper rod, the low-voltage
copper rod, a spring and the high-voltage
copper cylinder are matched in design so as to be conducive to placement and
position fixing of the sample, the open container is covered by a container cover, sloshing of
silicon oil in an area above the sample can be effectively weakened through a
microscopic observation column inserted at a hole in the container cover, and a
direct observation window on the container cover is used for carrying out position observation and adjustment on the
microscopic observation column. The real-time microscopic observation test
system can fix the position of the tested sample effectively, is convenient for placing and taking the sample, can be applied to
solid insulation electrical tree test samples with different shapes and sizes, can carry out real-time observation and photographic recording on a pinpoint area of the sample while applying the
DC voltage, and does not need to
cut off the power.