The invention provides an
energy absorption device arranged at the front end of a
train. The
energy absorption device comprises a
train coupler seat, a support, a pressure
feeding tube, a
train coupler, a guiding component,
energy absorption elements and an anti-climbing
assembly, wherein the support is fixedly arranged at the front end of the train; the pressure
feeding tube is fixed at the train coupler seat; a train coupler connecting end is mounted in the pressure
feeding tube in an inserted manner, and can slide relative to the pressure feeding tube; one end of the guiding component is fixed with the train coupler seat; the other end of the guiding component is mounted at the support in an inserted manner, and can slide relative to the support; the guiding component can limit the swing of the pressure feeding tube; the energy absorption elements are arranged between the train coupler seat and the support; the anti-climbing
assembly is fixedly arranged on the support, and can be compressed. According to the energy absorption device disclosed by the invention, the energy generated by collision is absorbed by a manner that various energy absorption assemblies are arranged in a limited space; besides, the displacement perpendicular to the
self direction, of the train, is limited by the guiding component and the anti-climbing
assembly, so that train climbing and derailing are avoided.