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69 results about "Primer binding site" patented technology

A primer binding site is a region of a nucleotide sequence where an RNA or DNA single-stranded primer binds to start replication. The primer binding site is on one of the two complementary strands of a double-stranded nucleotide polymer, in the strand which is to be copied, or is within a single-stranded nucleotide polymer sequence.

Multiplex ligatable probe amplification

Described is an improved multiplex ligation-dependent amplification method for detecting the presence and quantification of at least one specific single stranded target nucleic acid sequence in a sample using a plurality of probe sets of at least two probes, each of which includes a target specific region and a non-complementary region comprising a primer binding site. The probes belonging to the same set are ligated together when hybridised to the target nucleic acid sequence and amplified by a suitable primer set. By using a femtomolar amount of the probes a large number of different probe sets can be used to simultaneously detect and quantify a corresponding large number of target sequences with high specificity.
Owner:DE LUWE HOEK OCTROOIEN

Methylation specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA)

InactiveUS20070092883A1Rapid and easy to applyMicrobiological testing/measurementFermentationMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationNucleic acid sequencing
An improved multiplex ligation-dependent amplification method is disclosed for detecting the presence of specific methylated sites in a single stranded target nucleic acid, while simultaneously, the quantification of the target nucleic acid sequence can be performed, using a plurality of probe sets of at least two probes, each of which includes a target specific region and non-complementary region containing a primer binding site. At least one of the probes further includes the sequence of one of the strands of a double stranded recognition site of a methylation sensitive restriction enzyme. The probes belonging to the same set are ligated together when hybridised to the target nucleic acid sequence, the hybrid is subjected to digestion by the methylation sensitive restriction enzyme, resulting in non-methylated recognition sites being cleaved. The probes of the uncleaved (methylated) hybrid are subsequently amplified by a suitable primer set.
Owner:DE LUWE HOEK OCTROOIEN

Systems and methods for constructing sequencing libraries

The invention relates to the field of gene engineering, and provides a system and a method for constructing a sequencing library. The system and the method comprise a joint element and a method for applying the joint element to the construction of a sequencing library. The joint element is a bifurcate double-chain nucleic acid joint with a bifurcate region and a paired region orderly included at the 5' and the 3' ends, wherein two single chains of the bifurcate region respectively comprise at least one amplification primer binding site, and the paired region comprises at least one restrictionenzyme site. The joint element of the invention can prevent the self-connection phenomenon of the joint element and the occurrence of a non-object joint element-DNA fragment compound during the library construction.
Owner:WUHAN CONSIDERIN GENE & HEALTH TECH CO LTD

Selective terminal tagging of nucleic acids

Methods are provided for adding a terminal sequence tag to nucleic acid molecules for use in RNA or DNA amplification. The tag introduced may be used as a primer binding site for subsequent amplification of the DNA molecule and / or sequencing of the DNA molecule and therefore provides means for identification and cloning of the 5′-end or the complete sequence of mRNAs.
Owner:CELLSCRIPT

Compositions and methods for co-amplifying subsequences of a nucleic acid fragment sequence

The present invention is related to genomic nucleotide sequencing. In particular, the invention describes a single reaction method to co-amplify multiple subsequences of a nucleic acid fragment sequence (i.e., for example, at least two read pairs from a single library insert sequence). Nucleic acid fragment sequences may include, but are not limited to, localizing library insert sequences and / or unique read pair sequences in specific orientations on a single emulsion polymerase chain reaction bead. Methods may include, but are not limited to, annealing, melting, digesting, and / or reannealing high throughput sequencing primers to high throughput sequencing primer binding sites. The compositions and methods disclosed herein contemplate sequencing complex genomes, amplified genomic regions, as well as detecting chromosomal structural rearrangements that are compatible with massively parallel high throughput sequencing platforms as well as ion semiconductor matching sequencing platforms (i.e., for example, Ion Torrent platforms).
Owner:THE BROAD INST INC

Methods of preparation of gene-specific oligonucleotide libraries and uses thereof

Methods of preparing gene-specific oligonucleotide libraries are disclosed. In one embodiment a double-stranded RNA corresponding to both sense and antisense strands of mRNA is digested by ribonuclease to produce short RNA fragments. In subsequent ligation steps, flanking oligoribonucleotides of defined sequences may be attached to the 3- and 5-ends of each fragment by RNA ligase (such as T4 RNA ligase). The products of ligation can be reverse transcribed and PCR amplified (RT-PCR) using the oligonucleotides attached to the gene-derived sequences as primer-binding sites. Various methods for incorporating libraries into expression vectors allowing expression of either siRNAs or shRNAs are also disclosed.
Owner:SOMAGENICS INC

Microbial population analysis

The present invention relates to a method of typing a microbiome for having a desirable or undesirable signature, comprising analyzing the composition of the population of microorganisms in said microbiome based on taxonomic variation in the DNA sequence of the microbial 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions in the genomic DNA of said microorganisms, wherein the sequences of conserved DNA regions comprised in the 16S and 23S rRNA sequences flanking said ITS region in the genome of said microorganisms comprise primer binding sites for amplification of said ITS regions.
Owner:IS DIAGNOSTICS

Selective terminal tagging of nucleic acids

Methods are provided for adding a terminal sequence tag to nucleic acid molecules for use in RNA or DNA amplification. The tag introduced may be used as a primer binding site for subsequent amplification of the DNA molecule and / or sequencing of the DNA molecule and therefore provides means for identification and cloning of the 5′-end or the complete sequence of mRNAs.
Owner:CELLSCRIPT

Systems and methods to quantify and amplify both signaling probes for cdna chips and genes expression microarrays

InactiveUS20040053275A1Excessive signalingGood signalSugar derivativesMicrobiological testing/measurementCDNA MicroarraysGene Expression Array
The invention provides a series of reagent compositions and methods for making and amplifying novel cDNA based probe sets from RNA samples to improve analysis with gene expression arrays. The methods globally produce probe sets with common universal linkers at one or both ends, called WRAP-Probes, wherein the linkers do not bind to the target sequences and they can efficiently bind added reporters to the probes. The universal linkers are also designed as primer binding sites for copying and amplifying the probes, either linearly with one linker, or exponentially with double linkers. The capacity to globally and exponentially amplify the probe set by PCR is a primary advantage. Adding reporters by terminal linkers also improves quantification since each probe gets equivalent signaling. The invention allows expression analysis of small research, clinical and forensic samples to enable improved diagnostics, drug discovery, therapeutic monitoring, and medical, agricultural and general research.
Owner:GENETAG TECH

Crispr effector system based diagnostics for virus detection

Provided herein is a nucleic acid detection system comprising: a CRISPR system comprising an effector protein and one or more guide RNAs designed to bind to corresponding target molecules; an RNA-based masking construct; and optionally, nucleic acid amplification reagents to amplify target RNA molecules in a sample. In another aspect, the embodiments provide a polypeptide detection system comprising: a CRISPR system comprising an effector protein and one or more guide RNAs designed to bind a trigger RNA, an RNA-based masking construct; and one or more detection aptamers comprising a masked RNApolymerase promoter binding site or a masked primer binding site. In some embodiments, the system may be used to detect viruses in samples.
Owner:THE BROAD INST INC +2

Template specific inhibition of PCR

Template specific inhibition during PCR (TSI-PCR) allows specific inhibition of particular templates without disrupting the amplification of other templates that share amplification primer binding sites. TSI-PCR is achieved by ligation of stop oligos comprising a 3′ modification that prevents extension by DNA polymerases. Stop oligos hybridize to a region of the targeted amplicon downstream of the amplification primer. When the stop oligos are perfectly complementary to the target template, they are ligated onto the extending strand during the extension phase of the amplification cycle. This effectively truncates the extending strand at the site where the stop oligo binds and blocks further extension. The truncated products are not full-length and cannot be extended, and therefore do not serve as additional templates during sunsequent rounds of amplification. This results in substantial inhibition over multiple amplification cycles, but only for templates that match the stop oligos.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Single LTR lentivirus vector

InactiveUS7220578B2Sugar derivativesHydrolasesOrigin of replicationRev-Responsive Elements
The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid comprising a single retroviral LTR, a polypurine tract, a packaging signal, a primer binding site and a rev responsive element. Further provided is an isolated nucleic acid comprising a heterologous nucleotide sequence, a single retroviral long terminal repeat (LTR), a packaging signal, a rev responsive element, a polypurine tract, a eukaryotic promoter, a primer binding site, a bacterial origin of replication and a bacterial selection marker. In addition, the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid comprising a 5′ retroviral LTR and a 3′ retroviral LTR, a heterologous nucleotide sequence, a packaging signal, a rev responsive element, a polypurine tract, a eukaryotic promoter, a primer binding site, a bacterial origin of replication and a bacterial selection marker cassette, wherein the bacterial origin of replication and bacterial selection marker are located between the two LTRs.
Owner:KAFRI TAL +1

Method for amplifying and sequencing nucleic acid based on solid phase carrier

The invention relates to the field of gene engineering, and provides a method for amplifying and sequencing nucleic acid based on a solid phase carrier. At least one template sequence is fixed at the surface of the solid phase carrier, and the method comprises the following steps: A, combining a primer with a primer binding site on the surface of the solid phase carrier to obtain an amplifying carrier fixed with the primer; and B, amplifying the template sequence on the amplifying carrier to obtain a amplifying product. The method is based on the solid phase carrier fixed with the template sequence on the surface to amplify, can fix the amplifying product on the surface of the solid phase carrier, and improves the combining amount of the amplifying product on the surface of the solid phase carrier; and in addition, the solid phase carrier obtained by the amplifying method is utilized to sequence, so that a detection signal of the sequencing is strengthened, the requirements on a detection instrument are reduced, and the accuracy of the sequencing is improved in equal detection conditions.
Owner:盛司潼

Nucleic acid preparation and analysis

The invention discloses a method and system for preparing and analyzing nucleic acid. The method comprises the following steps: (a), connecting a linker to a single double-chain-target nucleic acid molecule, so as to enable the tail ends of the double-chain-target nucleic acid molecules to be connected, wherein the linker comprises (i) a pairing region and (ii) a non-pairing region; (b), providing (i) a linker primer which is mutually complementary with a primer binding site on a complementary chain of the on-pairing region, (ii) a target specific primer which is mutually complementary with a binding site of target nucleic acid; (c), performing amplified reaction to amplify the double-chain-target nucleic acid molecules with the tail ends being connected with each other in the presence of the linker primer and the target specific primer, so as to produce a first amplified molecule. The method has very high sensitivity for detecting nucleic acid variation, and the limit of detection (LOD) is about 0.01 to 0.001 percent in certain situations.
Owner:苏州艾达康医疗科技有限公司

Systems and methods to quantify and amplify both signaling probes for cDNA chips and genes expression microarrays

The invention provides a series of reagent compositions and methods for making and amplifying novel cDNA based probe sets from RNA samples to improve analysis with gene expression arrays. The methods globally produce probe sets with common universal linkers at one or both ends, called WRAP-Probes, wherein the linkers do not bind to the target sequences and they can efficiently bind added reporters to the probes. The universal linkers are also designed as primer binding sites for copying and amplifying the probes, either linearly with one linker, or exponentially with double linkers. The capacity to globally and exponentially amplify the probe set by PCR is a primary advantage. Adding reporters by terminal linkers also improves quantification since each probe gets equivalent signaling. The invention allows expression analysis of small research, clinical and forensic samples to enable improved diagnostics, drug discovery, therapeutic monitoring, and medical, agricultural and general research.
Owner:GENETAG TECH

Fast and efficient construction method of normalized full-length cDNA library

ActiveCN102797044AAchieve captureConcise and efficient full-length mRNA screening functionLibrary creationProtein nucleotide librariesPhosphateNucleotide
The invention relates to a fast and efficient construction method of a normalized full-length cDNA library. The method consists of: using specific 5-OH oligonucleotide to close non-full-length mRNA, then employing tobacco acid pyrophosphatase to remove a cap structure from the mRNA5' end to make a phosphate group at the cap structure of the mRNA5' end exposed, adopting an efficient RNA connection system to connect a section of optimized oligomeric RNA to the mRNA 5' end to serve as a primer binding site for triggering synthesis of second strand cDNA, finally conducting reverse transcription, two-strand synthesis as well as graded purification, and cloning the double-stranded DNA into a vector. The method can concisely and efficiently screen full-length mRNA, and realizes full-length mRNA capture of eukaryotes. The mRNA5' tail end contains a biotin label, which can be used for full-length mRNA separation. The used oligonucleotide primer contains optimized modification method and a nucleotide sequence, thus being able to realize full-length mRNA capture of eukaryotes, reverse transcription and DNA synthesis.
Owner:BEIJING VJT BIO CO LTD

Producing, cataloging and classifying sequence tags

InactiveUS7618778B2Overcome limitationsShortening the linear chimeric nucleic acid intermediatesSugar derivativesMicrobiological testing/measurementCatalogingDouble strand
The described method provides, methods, and kits to produce, identify, catalog and classify a comprehensive collection of nucleic acid targets produced from a nucleic acid sample. The method, referred to as Cataloging and Classification of Sequence Tags, involves generating a set of target nucleic acid fragments; coupling the target nucleic acid fragments to a nucleic acid bridge comprising, for example, two or more primer binding sites and two recognition sites for cleavage at a site offset from the recognition site to the fragment's end; and cleaving the fragments to generate chimeric nucleic acids of known length. The nucleic acid bridge is thus disposed between the two nucleic acid fragments in the chimeric nucleic acid. The resulting duplex nucleic acids comprise a set of sequence tags (i.e., by amplification using universal primers), comprising an addressable portion, a target nucleic portion and a portion of the nucleic acid bridge. Single-stranded or partial duplex sequence tags may be captured by coupling to a complementary capture probe. Capture probe-sequence tag hybrids, may be detected employing a labeled detector probe. The method allows a complex sample of nucleic acids to be cataloged in a reproducible and sequence-specific manner. The method further provides methods for analysis of the above sample to classify the sequence tags; determine the presence and relative amounts of sequences of interest; derive expressed genes signatures and differential gene expression signatures; and identify putative expressed sequence tags (EST).
Owner:KAUFMAN JOSEPH C

Digital amplification with primers of limited nucleotide composition

The invention provides methods of digital amplification using primers of limited nucleotide composition. Limited nucleotide composition means that the primers are underrepresented in at least one nucleotide type. Such primers have much reduced capacity to prime from each other or to extend initiated by mispriming from other than at their intended primer binding sites in a target nucleic acid.
Owner:ATILA BIOSYST

Systems and Methods to Quantify and Amplify Both Signaling and Probes for CDNA Chips and Gene Expression Microarrays

InactiveUS20090275029A1Increase valueEnhanced signalSugar derivativesMicrobiological testing/measurementCDNA MicroarraysGene Expression Array
The invention provides a series of reagent compositions and methods for making and amplifying novel cDNA based probe sets from RNA samples to improve analysis with gene expression arrays. The methods globally produce probe sets with common universal linkers at one or both ends, called WRAP-Probes, wherein the linkers do not bind to the target sequences and they can efficiently bind added reporters to the probes. The universal linkers are also designed as primer binding sites for copying and amplifying the probes, either linearly with one linker, or exponentially with double linkers. The capacity to globally and exponentially amplify the probe set by PCR is a primary advantage. Adding reporters by terminal linkers also improves quantification since each probe gets equivalent signaling. The invention allows expression analysis of small research, clinical and forensic samples to enable improved diagnostics, drug discovery, therapeutic monitoring, and medical, agricultural and general research.
Owner:GENETAG TECH

Padlock probe detection method

Multiplexed methods of detecting an analyte in a sample using two or more padlock probes each specific to a different target sequence are described. The target sequence is either part of an analyte or indicative of the presence of an analyte in the sample. Each padlock probe includes an analyte-specific reporter sequence, and either a restriction cleavage site located 3′ of the analyte-specific reporter sequence, and / or a first amplification primer binding site for an amplification reaction. Where the padlock probe includes a restriction cleavage site, cleavage at the restriction cleavage site occurs 3′ of the analyte-specific reporter sequence. Where the padlock probe includes a first amplification primer binding site for the further amplification reaction, it does not contain a second amplification primer binding site 5′ of the analyte-specific reporter sequence. Panels of probes and kits for the same are also described.
Owner:Q LINEA AB

System and Methods to Quantify and Amplify Both Signaling and Probes for cDNA Chips and Gene Expression Microarrays

The invention provides a series of reagent compositions and methods for making and amplifying novel cDNA based probe sets from RNA samples to improve analysis with gene expression arrays. The methods globally produce probe sets with common universal linkers at one or both ends, called WRAP-Probes, wherein the linkers do not bind to the target sequences and they can efficiently bind added reporters to the probes. The universal linkers are also designed as primer binding sites for copying and amplifying the probes, either linearly with one linker, or exponentially with double linkers. The capacity to globally and exponentially amplify the probe set by PCR is a primary advantage. Adding reporters by terminal linkers also improves quantification since each probe gets equivalent signaling. The invention allows expression analysis of small research, clinical and forensic samples to enable improved diagnostics, drug discovery, therapeutic monitoring, and medical, agricultural and general research.
Owner:GENETAG TECH

Selective terminal tagging of nucleic acids

Methods are provided for adding a terminal sequence tag to nucleic acid molecules for use in RNA or DNA amplification. The tag introduced may be used as a primer binding site for subsequent amplification of the DNA molecule and / or sequencing of the DNA molecule and therefore provides means for identification and cloning of the 5′-end or the complete sequence of mRNAs.
Owner:CELLSCRIPT

System and method for constructing sequencing library

ActiveCN102296065BEasy to buildAvoid the phenomenon of connecting the same connectorMicrobiological testing/measurementLibrary creationBinding siteDNA fragmentation
The invention relates to the field of gene engineering, and provides a system and a method for constructing a sequencing library. The system and the method comprise a joint element and a method for applying the joint element to the construction of a sequencing library. The joint element is a bifurcate double-chain nucleic acid joint with a bifurcate region and a paired region orderly included at the 5' and the 3' ends, wherein two single chains of the bifurcate region respectively comprise at least one amplification primer binding site, and the paired region comprises at least one restrictionenzyme site. The joint element of the invention can prevent the self-connection phenomenon of the joint element and the occurrence of a non-object joint element-DNA fragment compound during the library construction.
Owner:WUHAN CONSIDERIN GENE & HEALTH TECH CO LTD

Experimentally Validated Sets of Gene Specific Primers for Use in Multiplex Applications

ActiveUS20180245164A1Minimizes primer dimerization and cross-reactivityImprove efficacyMicrobiological testing/measurementBinding siteHigh throughput sequence
Sets of experimentally validated gene specific primer pairs are provided. Embodiments of the sets include 10 or more gene specific primer pairs of forward and reverse primers. The forward and reverse primers of each primer pair include gene specific primers that are experimentally validated as suitable for use in a multiplex amplification assay. In some instances, each of the forward and reverse primers includes an anchor domain that includes a universal primer binding site. The sets find use in a variety of different applications, including high-throughput sequencing applications.
Owner:CELLECTA

Methods of Whole Genome Digital Amplification

The present disclosure provides a method for genomic DNA amplification, such as whole genome amplification, including using a transposase system to make fragments of the genomic DNA including primer binding sites, isolating in oil each fragment within its own aqueous microdroplet along with PCR amplification reagents, amplifying each fragment within its own aqueous microdroplet, demulsifying the microdroplets to obtain the amplicons and sequencing the amplicons.
Owner:PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

Retroviral vectors

There is disclosed a retroviral vector comprising a primer binding site, a long terminal repeat and an RNA packaging sequence, wherein the RNA packaging sequence is located 3′ of the long terminal repeat and no long terminal repeat is located 3′ of the RNA packaging sequence such that reverse transcription initiated at the primer binding site does not lead to reverse transcription of the RNA packaging sequence into vector DNA in a target cell. Also described is a host cell, a virion, a pharmaceutical composition, a method and uses including or involving the vector described above. Further, a cell or transgenic animal produced by using the vector is also described.
Owner:UCL BUSINESS PLC
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