The invention discloses a method for carrying out evaluation and
authorization to nodes in a peer-to-peer network by applying a
certificate, which provides a safety-oriented
authorization scheme in the peer-to-peer network, takes
advantage of the features such as the strong dynamism of the peer-to-peer network and the strong independence of the nodes, etc., adopts the
authorization scheme that associates evaluation with permission and essentially solves the problem of safe authorization in distributed computation. The method of the invention comprises the steps that: according to the levels of the authority
certificate hold by the nodes and the levels of resources that are asked to be accessed by resource requesters, authorized decision-making is carried out by a
resource provider; after transaction is finished, the resource providers and the resource requesters directly adopt the
certificate to evaluate the performance of the other party; when a node logs in next time, the obtained evaluation certificate and the left authorization certificates are exchanged on a super node firstly so as to obtain the
timestamp of a new certificate, continue the afterwards transaction, and improve evaluation rationality and authorization security carried out to node behavior in the peer-to-peer computing field. Compared with other evaluation and authorization schemes, the scheme of the invention is characterized by simplicity and safety, etc..