The present invention relates to novel aminoalkyl-
oxazole and aminoalkyl-
thiazole carboxylic acid amides that stimulate the endogenous regeneration of terminally differentiated cells in highly specialized organs, tissues and sensory epithelia in mammals in situ. The claimed low-molecular-weight compounds are able to induce corresponding
cell biological changes such as dedifferentiation, proliferation and the subsequent terminal redifferentiation of cells of the normally post-mitotic tissue. The invention in particular relates to compounds with which a de novo formation of hair sensory cells in the
organ of Corti can be obtained by inducing
cell separation of supporting cells of the
inner ear and hearing can be restored after
hair cell loss. The compounds according to the invention for the first time enable a causal treatment of
inner ear hardness of hearing caused, for example, by
noise, ototoxic substances, symptoms of old age or genetic causes on the basis of regenerative
biology. The invention further relates to methods for producing the compounds according to the invention, to the formulation (1) (2) thereof as pharmaceutical preparations and to the use thereof for producing pharmaceuticals for
regenerative medicine.