The invention specifically discloses the structural formula of an arylamine nitrogen mustard derivative N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N'-benzoyl-1,4-phenylenediamine; and a preparation method thereof: firstly, N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine; N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine, dichloromethane and triethylamine were then charged into the reactor, cooled in an ice-water bath, stirred, and added dropwise the mixed solution of benzoyl chloride and dichloromethane to the reactor, after the dropwise addition was completed, removed the ice-water bath, and reacted at room temperature for 8-14 hours, after the reaction was complete , the reaction solution is washed, dried, and distilled at atmospheric pressure successively, and the filter cake after distillation is purified, that is, it is obtained. Under the premise of enhancing the therapeutic index of nitrogen mustard, the arylamine nitrogen mustard derivative of the present invention can effectively reduce the toxic and side effects of nitrogen mustard, and has the curative effect of bactericidal and anti-inflammatory at the same time, so as to reduce the reduction of immunity caused by patients after chemotherapy. risk of complications.