Arylamine nitrogen mustard derivative N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N'-acetyl-1,4-phenylenediamine and preparation method thereof
A technology of arylamine nitrogen mustard and chloroethyl, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid amides, amino compounds, organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of blocking and killing, reducing the body's defense function, etc., and achieve enhanced therapeutic index, Reduce the risk of complications and reduce the effect of toxic side effects
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[0039] The preparation method of arylamine nitrogen mustard derivative N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N'-acetyl-1,4-phenylenediamine comprises the following steps:
[0040] Step 1, preparing N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine;
[0041] Substep 1a, first prepare N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroaniline according to the following steps: 4-chloronitrobenzene, diethanolamine, potassium carbonate and 1% CuSO 4Add the solution into the reactor one by one, stir evenly, when the temperature rises to 82°C, add toluene into the reactor, continue to heat up to 115-120°C, keep stirring at a constant temperature for 6-9 hours, after the reaction is complete, remove the toluene by distillation, distill The final mother liquor was poured into hot water at 40°C-60°C, stirred, and after standing overnight, the water layer was suction filtered to obtain the crude product, which was recrystallized with absolute ethanol to obtain yellow needle-shaped crystals N,N-di( 2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroaniline...
Embodiment 1
[0046] 1.1 Synthesis of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroaniline
[0047]
[0048] Add 12.64g (0.080mol) of 4-chloronitrobenzene, 10.99g (0.104mol) of diethanolamine and 7.18g (0.052mol) of potassium carbonate to a 250mL three-necked flask, and finally add 1.2mL of CuSO with a mass concentration of 1%. 4 solution, mix well. Heat to raise the temperature. When the temperature reaches 82°C, add 5.0mL of toluene to the reaction liquid, continue to raise the temperature to control the reaction temperature to 117°C, use thin-layer chromatography to track the reaction progress, and stir at constant temperature for 6h. After the reaction is complete, remove the toluene by distillation, pour the distilled mother liquor into hot water at 40°C, stir vigorously, let it stand overnight, and remove the water layer by suction filtration to obtain the crude product, which is recrystallized with absolute ethanol to obtain a yellow needle Crystalline N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroaniline 11...
Embodiment 2
[0059] 1.1 Synthesis of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroaniline
[0060]
[0061] Add 4-chloronitrobenzene, diethanolamine and potassium carbonate at a molar ratio of 1:1.2:0.6 to a 250mL three-necked flask, and finally add CuSO with a mass concentration of 1%. 4 solution, and the mass concentration is 1% CuSO 4 The dosage ratio of the solution to 4-chloronitrobenzene is 0.5mL:3g, mix well; heat up the temperature, when the temperature reaches 82°C, add toluene to the reaction solution, and the dosage of toluene and 4-chloronitrobenzene The ratio was 1mL:2g; continue to increase the temperature to control the reaction temperature to 120°C, use thin-layer chromatography to track the reaction progress, and stir the reaction at constant temperature for 9h. After the reaction is complete, toluene is removed by distillation, and the mother liquor after distillation is poured into hot water at 60°C, stirred vigorously, left to stand overnight, and the water layer is removed by su...
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