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71 results about "Neuroplasticity" patented technology

Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity, neuroelasticity, or neural plasticity, is the ability of the brain to change continuously throughout an individual's life, e.g., brain activity associated with a given function can be transferred to a different location, the proportion of grey matter can change, and synapses may strengthen or weaken over time. The aim of neuroplasticity is to optimize the neural networks during phylogenesis, ontogeny, and physiological learning, as well as after a brain injury. Research in the latter half of the 20th century showed that many aspects of the brain can be altered (or are "plastic") even through adulthood. However, the developing brain exhibits a higher degree of plasticity than the adult brain.

Techniques for positioning therapy delivery elements within a spinal cord or brain

Apparatus and techniques to address the problems associated with lead migration, patient movement or position, histological changes, neural plasticity or disease progression. Disclosed are techniques for implanting a lead having therapy delivery elements, such as electrodes or drug delivery ports, within a vertebral or cranial bone so as to maintain these elements in a fixed position relative to a desired treatment site. The therapy delivery elements may thereafter be adjusted in situ with a position control mechanism and / or a position controller to improve the desired treatment, such as_electrical stimulation and / or drug infusion to a precise target. The therapy delivery elements may be positioned laterally in any direction relative to the targeted treatment site or toward or away from the targeted treatment site. A control system maybe provided for open- or closed-loop feedback control of the position of the therapy delivery elements as well as other aspects of the treatment therapy.
Owner:MEDTRONIC INC

System and method suitable for treatment of a patient with a neurological deficit by sequentially stimulating neural pathways using a system of discrete implantable medical devices

A system and method that facilitates stimulating neural pathways, e.g., muscles and / or associated nerves, of a patient's body for the purpose of therapeutic medical treatment by rehabilitating weakened muscles and using neuroplasticity to retrain sequential muscle movements and / or to provide the ability to directly deliver functional motor movements. Use of the present invention is of particular value for treating a patient following a stroke. More particularly, such systems are characterized by a plurality of discrete devices, preferably battery powered but may alternatively include RF-powered devices as well or in combination, configured for implanting within a patient's body via injection, each device being configured to affect a parameter, e.g., via nerve and / or muscle stimulation and / or to sense a body parameter, e.g., temperature, O2 content, physical position, electrical potential, etc., that operate under control of a system controller that coordinates the sequential stimulation via wireless commands to the implanted devices.
Owner:ALFRED E MANN FOUND FOR SCI RES

Techniques for positioning therapy delivery elements within a spinal cord or brain

Apparatus and techniques to address problems associated with lead migration, patient movement or position, histological changes, neural plasticity or disease progression. Disclosed are techniques for implanting a lead having therapy delivery elements, such as electrodes or drug delivery ports, within a vertebral or cranial bone so as to maintain these elements in a fixed position relative to a desired treatment site. The therapy delivery elements may thereafter be adjusted in situ with a position control mechanism and / or a position controller to improve the desired treatment, such as electrical stimulation and / or drug infusion to a precise target. The therapy delivery elements may be positioned laterally in any direction relative to the targeted treatment site or toward or away from the targeted treatment site. A control system maybe provided for open- or closed-loop feedback control of the position of the therapy delivery elements as well as other aspects of the treatment therapy.
Owner:MEDTRONIC INC

Walker aid robot system based on brain-machine-muscle information loop

InactiveCN109589247ASolve the bottleneck problemOptimize and harmonize performance metricsElectrotherapyDiagnosticsRobotic systemsGravity center
The invention discloses a walker aid robot system based on a brain-machine-muscle information loop. The system is characterized in that a computer processes electroencephalogram data and electromyography data in real time and acquires a motion intention of a user by analyzing motion-related characters in the electroencephalogram data and the electromyography data; the computer obtains motion intention information and motion state information of the user, then feeds the information into a hybrid walker aid driving model, and outputs two control parameters for respectively controlling a neuromuscular electrical stimulator and robotic exoskeleton; the first control parameter is used for controlling the neuromuscular electrical stimulator to apply electrical stimulation to the striding side with the motion intention to further drive the intention side to produce a striding action; the second control parameter is used for controlling the robotic exoskeleton to adjust a gravity center angleand further maintain the converting balance between standing and walking; the computer optimizes and cooperates a loop model consisting of a brain-machine information interaction module, a machine-muscle information interaction module and a brain-muscle information interaction module by taking neuroplasticity as an index, so as to establish the walker aid robot system with a high-compactness brain-machine-muscle information loop model.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV +1

Pure tone-based tinnitus treatment system and therapeutic apparatus

InactiveCN107041810AAchieve the effect of treating tinnitusThe treatment process is simple and convenientEar treatmentImplantable neurostimulatorsOctaveTherapeutic effect
The invention relates to a pure tone-based tinnitus treatment system comprising a control module, an audio playing module, a micro-current generation module, a pure-tone voice frequency and an earphone. The control module controls the audio play module to play pure-tone audios in a random way and eliminates pure-tone frequency in an octave with tinnitus frequency as central frequency; the earphone is provided with conductive electrodes; the micro-current generation module is connected with the conductive electrodes; when the pure-tone audio is played, a micro-current pulse signal is produced, so a nervivagus passing through the surrounding of an auditory meatus can be excited. Compared with the prior art, with pure-tone excitation and nervivagus excitation, a central pivot cortex can be inducted in an orientated way to produce favorable neuroplasticity changes; and tinnitus perception changeover and pathological central pivot plasticity changes can be achieved. Different from a traditional treatment method, a personalized sound treatment method is designed for a tinnitus occurrence mechanism; and great tinnitus treatment effect can be achieved; and the treatment process is simple and convenient.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV +1

Cognitive training method for improving executive function and system

The invention relates to the field of brain health cognitive rehabilitation training and aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cognitive training method for improving executive functionsand a system. The cognitive training method comprises the following steps: inputting personal information of a user, and registering an account; according to a cognitive function defect grade of the user, selecting corresponding training modes to carry out training; storing data generated in the training process and the personal information of the user into a database, and generating training reports; after one training cycle, evaluating the cognitive capability of the user, and updating training items. The cognitive training method is developed according to dementia disease cognitive damage characteristics, occurrence regularity and neuroplasticity and on the basis of multiple classical cognitive psychology experimental paradigms, meanwhile interestingness and playability are taken into account, elements such as traditional Chinese culture are engaged, and scientific and effective individual and intelligent training on chief action cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment and executive functions of people with the risk of dementia can be implemented.
Owner:北京京师脑力科技有限公司

Cognition training method and system for improving sensory perception

The invention relates to the field of cognition rehabilitation training of brain health and provides a cognition training method and system for improving sensory perception. The training method comprises the following steps that personal information of a user is input for account number register; according to a cognition function defect grade of the user, a corresponding training mode is selectedfor training; data generated in the training process and the personal information of the user are stored into a database, and a training report is generated; after a training period is completed, thecognition ability of the user is evaluated, and a training item is updated. According to cognition injury characteristics and occurrence rules of the dementia disease and neuroplasticity, based on various classical cognition psychological experiment paradigms, research and development are conducted, the interestingness and playability are considered at the same time, the method is infused with elements such as Chinese traditional culture, and scientific, effective, individual and intelligent training is conducted on the sensory perception of chief complaint cognitive impairment, mild cognitiveimpairment and dementia risk people.
Owner:北京京师脑力科技有限公司

Collaborative rehabilitation training device for upper limb sensory dyskinesia

PendingCN111643789AImplement gradient trainingImplement visual trainingGymnastic exercisingMedical devicesBiologyMirror neuron
The invention relates to a collaborative rehabilitation training device for upper limb sensory dyskinesia. The collaborative rehabilitation training device comprises a box body, temperature control equipment, a control device, monitoring equipment and a motor imagery visualization module, wherein the box body is provided with an arm insertion opening with a bag; the temperature control equipment is used for providing cold and hot airflow; a filler is laid at the bottom of the box body; the monitoring equipment comprises a camera, an illumination device and a pressure and temperature sensor; the control device comprises a display module and a control button and is used for adjusting the training state; the motor imagery visualization module comprises an imaging terminal and a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal transmits data to the imaging terminal, visual processing of brain waves is achieved, and the motor imagery ability of the cortex of the patient is monitored; accordingto the collaborative rehabilitation training device, the sensory nerve conduction path is enhanced through multi-sensory stimulation cooperative training, the motor imagination ability is improved, the somatosensory region, the motor auxiliary front region, the main motion region, the primary and secondary motor sensory cortex and the prefrontal mirror image neuron system are activated, and the central nervous plasticity is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI TONGJI HOSPITAL

Method of Inducing Dendritic and Synaptic Genesis in Neurodegenerative Chronic Diseases

The present invention discloses a method to recover and restore dendritic and synaptic neuron connections that have been degraded or destroyed by neurodegenerative diseases. In the present invention tryptamines are used to induce neuro plasticity and restore both dendritic density and synaptic connections of neurons in the brain. In the preferred embodiment LSD given in micro doses can induce dendritic and synaptic genesis in neuronal networks and improve the quality of life of people with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's and Frontotemporal dementia.
Owner:PETCAVICH ROBERT JOSEPH

Methods of treating hearing disorders

The present disclosure provides methods for treating a hearing disorder associated with maladaptive neuroplasticity, reduction of inhibition, shift of excitation-to-inhibition balance, changes in central gain, and/or changes in neural sensitivity in a subject by inhibiting the function and/or production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the subject. The present disclosure provides methods of administering to the subject a TNF-α inhibitory agent in an amount effective to treat the subject for a hearing disorder associated with maladaptive neuroplasticity, reduction of inhibition, shift of excitation-to-inhibition balance, changes in central gain, and/or changes in neural sensitivity. TNF-α inhibitory agents of the subject disclosure include agents that inhibit the function TNF-α, inhibit the production of TNF-α, inhibit TNF-α signaling, inhibit TNF-α expression, or inhibit TNF-α signaling pathway genes in the subject. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating a hearing disorder associated with maladaptive neuroplasticity, reduction of inhibition, shift of excitation-to-inhibition balance, changes in central gain, and/or changes in neural sensitivity in a subject by disrupting one or more alleles of a TNF-α signaling pathway gene in a cell of the subject.
Owner:WAYNE STATE UNIV
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