The present invention proposes a large data analysis method for farmland areas based on satellite remote sensing images, which analyzes point and polygon overlay, line and polygon overlay, and layer overlay analysis through overlay analysis to form a map database; The spatial data in the data files, including point layer files, line layer files, and surface layer files, are released uniformly according to the Mercator projection to form a planar map database; the aggregation function is used to realize dynamic vector slicing of spatial data, and the planar map database Data information is encoded into vector slices, saved as vector block data of various scales, forming a vector slice map; the front end displays the vector slice map, and provides catalog and metadata services, map services, feature services, image services, and 3D maps Service, place name address service and spatial data service to support the application of big data in farmland areas.