The invention relates to a mining subsidence similar test model device including a cubic container with adjustable volume, a model bracket base, a bottom plate, bar-shaped longitudinal beams, a movable plate assembly, a slipping-type laser distance measurement scanner, a laser scanning simple device and the like. A similar material analogic to underground rock soil is utilized for testing, and according to different excavation schemes, an excavation process is simulated through pulling open movable plates of the container bottom plate, so as to induce collapse of a rock-soil body to be simulated in a model bracket. After the collapse stops, an underground goaf top plate form and a simulated earth surface are scanned by the bottom laser scanning simple device and the top slipping-type laser distance measurement scanner which are matched, and three-dimensional coordinate data are obtained. Under conditions with no contact and no disturbance of a structure / engineering entity, the same-kind test device performs one-time test to complete simulation mining of different bottom-pulling modes and different forms of ore-rocks, the goaf top plate three-dimensional form and the overlying strata earth surface subsidence process under induction mining are all-dimensionally disclosed, and requirements of flexible design, convenient operation and controllable data acquisition are satisfied.