The invention discloses an electronic learning pen, which is composed of a core control board (1), a light perception recognition head (2), a writing pen (3), a pickup (4), a player (5), a power supply (6) and a switch (7), wherein a memory module and a network communication module are integrated on the core control board (1); circuit modules of the light perception recognition head (2), the writing pen (3), the pickup (4) and the player (5) are all connected with the core control board (1); and the power supply (6) is controlled by the switch (7) to provide power for each circuit module and the core control board (1). Two working modes of writing or audio recording and clicking and talking are provided. Functions of a talking pen and the electronic pen are combined, acquisition of related knowledge through scanning a two-dimensional code can be realized, the written information can be automatically integrated on an rasterized book or learning book, a student can listen and the reading and writing states of the student can also be recorded through the electronic learning pen, and effective learning data are formed.