The invention discloses a living organism sampling and inspecting device for an oncology department. The living organism sampling and inspecting device comprises a storage barrel, wherein a sliding groove is arranged on a left lateral wall of an inner cavity of the storage barrel, a through groove is arranged on a right lateral wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, a first permanent magnet is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, a pushing tube is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage barrel, a sliding block is connected to the left side of the pushing tube, a pull rod is connected to a right lateral wall of the pushing tube, a second permanent magnet is connected to the bottom of the pushing tube, an electric push rod is connected to the bottomof an inner cavity of the pushing tube, a probe is connected to the top of the electric push rod, racks are symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the probe, rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner cavity of the pushing tube, gears are in fixed sleeve connection to the rotating shafts, fixed rods are connected to outer lateral walls of the gears, and sampling pincers are symmetrically connected to the tops of the two groups of fixed rods. The structural design of the living organism sampling and inspecting device disclosed by the invention is reasonable; the device is simple to operate, the sampling depth can be controlled, the sampling position is convenient to observe, living organism tissues are convenient to sample and inspect, and the work efficiency of medical workers is greatly improved.