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59 results about "Genetic linkage analysis" patented technology

Medical Definition of Linkage analysis. Linkage analysis: Study aimed at establishing linkage between genes. Today linkage analysis serves as a way of gene-hunting and genetic testing. Linkage is the tendency for genes and other genetic markers to be inherited together because of their location near one another on the same chromosome.

Molecular marker of anti-nilaparvata-lugens major gene Bph3 of rice

The invention relates to a molecular marker of an anti-nilaparvata-lugens major gene Bph3 of rice and belongs to the technical field of genetic breeding. A genetic linkage analysis is preformed on a genotype of each single plant of F2 obtained by crossing an rice anti-insect variety RathuHeenati (female) with an insect-susceptible variety 02428 (male) as well as on an anti-nilaparvata-lugens level of each family of F2: 3, thereby obtaining the anti-nilaparvata-lugens major gene Bph3 of the anti-insect variety RathuHeenati. The gene is positioned between the molecular marker A4 and the molecular marker RM16533; the selection efficiencies of three Indel markers RH784, RH786 and RH007 in the interval are around 97%. The molecular marker of the anti-nilaparvata-lugens major gene is used for detecting whether the major gene is contained in the anti-insect variety RathuHeenati as well as derived varieties thereof (family), thereby forecasting the anti-nilaparvata-lugens level; therefore, the selection efficiency of the anti-nilaparvata-lugens rice is improved greatly.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Molecular marker for rice brown planthopper-resistance QBph3 and QBph4 genes

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of a rice molecular marker, and in particular relates to a molecular marker for two rice brown planthopper-resistance major genes QBph3 and QBph4 which are simultaneously derived from a pest-resistance introgression line IR02W101. The molecular marker comprises the following steps: carrying out crossing, self-crossing and backcrossing on Zhenshan97, which is an herbivore-susceptible variety, and IR02W101 so as to obtain genotypes of various BC1F2 single plants; carrying out genetic linkage analysis in accordance with brown planthopper-resistance grades of various F2: 3 lines during seedling stage; precisely locating a resistance gene QBph3 of the IR02W101 between long-arm markers t6 and f3 of the 3rd chromosome so as to obtain a co-segregative marker c3-14 as well as closely linked markers q1 and m3; and precisely locating QBph4 between short-arm markers p17 and xc4-27 of the 4th chromosome so as to obtain closely linked markers p6, p9, c4-5, xc4-7, HJ16, J417 and IN156. The molecular marker disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively detecting whether the pest-resistance introgression line IR02W101 and derived varieties thereof contain the major gene site or not.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Anti-nilaparvata lugens major gene, numerator mark method and uses thereof

The invention provides molecular markers of genes which resist brown plant-hoppers of rice. The invention is characterized in that each offspring is obtained by hybridizing and back crossing a resistant parent RBPH54 and a susceptible variety TN1, and resistance identification and molecular genetic linkage analysis are carried out to the strain of each offspring, thus obtaining brown plant-hoppers resistant major recessive genes, bph20(t) and bph21(t); nearest molecular markers on both sides and linked with the bph20(t) are SSR markers, BYL7 and BYL8, which are autonomously developed, and the distances between the SSR markers and the bph20(t) are 1.3cm and 1.2cm respectively; and nearest molecular markers on both sides and linked with the bph21(t) are RM222 and RM224 and the distances between the RM222 and the bph21(t) and between the RM224 and the bph21(t) are 7.9cm and 4.0cm respectively. Whether the locus of the pest-resistant genes is contained in a pest-resistant variety RBPH54 and a derived variety (species) thereof can be detected by the molecular markers linked with the genes resistant to the brown plant-hoppers, which can greatly improve the selection efficiency of the brown plant-hopper resistant rice.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Anti-southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease site qSRBSDV9 and molecular marking method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of plant molecular genetics and relates to an anti-southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease site qSRBSDV9 and a molecular marking method thereof. Through hybridization and selfing of a rice disease resistance line D4 and a susceptible variety Guanghui 998, a F2 group is obtained and is subjected to association analysis and genetic linkage analysis so that an anti-southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease site qSRBSDV9 is obtained and is located between molecular markers Indel32 and Indel35. Based on molecular marker Indel32 primers, when the qSRBSDV9 exists, the amplified band has 111 bp. Based on molecular marker Indel35 primers, when the qSRBSDV9 exists, the amplified band has 147 bp. Through the molecular markers of the anti-southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease gene, it is detected whether the resistant material D4 and its derivative varieties (lines) contain the anti-southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease site. The molecular marking method can predict the resistance level of the southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease and greatly improve the selection efficiency of rice against the southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 +2

Molecular marker of main active gene BLS1 of paddy rice resisting bacterial streak and application of molecular marker

The invention discloses a molecular marker of a main active gene BLS1 of paddy rice resisting bacterial streak and an application of the molecular marker. A bacterial streak resistant backcross inbred line obtained from deriving an ordinary wild paddy rice resistant source DP3 is crossed with a bacterial streak-infected nonglutinous rice variety 93-11 to obtain an offspring F1 hybrid and then the hybrid is self-fertilized to obtain F2 generation, genetic linkage analysis is performed for a gene type and corresponding resistant phenotype of each family of F2, and the bacterial streak-resistant main active gene BLS1 sourced from the ordinary wild paddy rice DP3 is detected. Molecular markers capable of being used for breeding such as RM19382, RM19391, RM19400, RM19402 and RM510 are obtained. The molecular markers can effectively detect whether the bacterial streak-resistant ordinary wild paddy rice DP3 and erivative varieties (lines) thereof contain a main active gene site, thereby greatly improving the selection efficiency of the bacterial streak resistant paddy rice, and obtaining the bacterial streak resistant paddy rice variety containing the BLS1 gene.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所

Main-gene bph2 molecular mark method for rice variety anti-brownspot gene site

The present invention belongs to the molecular genetics field and relates to the molecular marker method of the major gene bph2 for brown planthopper resistance in the rice variety ASD7. Via genetic linkage analysis of the individual F2 plant genotype and the brown planthopper resistance level of each F2:3 family produced by hybridizing the insect-resistant variety ASD7 with insect-susceptible variety C418, the molecular markers RM463 and RM7102 of the major gene loci bph2 in the insect-resistant variety ASD7 are obtained. In the ASD7 / C418BC1 population the correct rate of selection by either marker is 91.2%. In the BC2 population, the correct rate of selection by RM463 is 91.2%, the correct rate of selection by RM7102 is 89.9%. Detection of this major gene loci in ASD7 and its derivatives via these molecular markers will increase the selection efficiency of brown planthopper resistant rices.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Molecular marker of rice major gene bph22 (t) resistant to brown planthoppers and application thereof

ActiveCN102766625AYears of delayed degradationProtection against new biotypes of brown planthopperMicrobiological testing/measurementDNA/RNA fragmentationAgricultural scienceBrown planthopper
The invention provides a molecular marker of rice major gene bph22 (t) resistant to brown planthoppers and an application of the molecular marker of the rice major gene bph22 (t) resistant to the brown planthopper. The inspect-resistant strain W2183 of the rice and the susceptible variety white hair (white R54) (female) of the rice are hybridized and backcrossed to obtain different progenies; thelines of the different progenies are respectively subjected to identification of the character of the resistance to brown planthoppers and genetic linkage analysis to obtain the resistance gene bph22(t) carried by the inspect-resistant strain W2183 and locate the resistance gene between the molecular marker RM16846 and the molecular marker RM16888; and, the molecular marker tightly linked to the resistance gene also comprises one of RM16852, RM16853, RM16858 and RM16874. The molecular maker provided by the invention effectively detects whether the inspect-resistant strain W2183 and the derived varieties (strains) of the inspect-resistant strain W2183 contain the locus of the major gene; the selection efficiency of the rice resistant to the brown planthoppers is greatly enhanced; and, the gene bph22(t)-containing varieties of the rice resistant to the brown planthoppers are obtained.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Molecular marker of peel full-brown trait gene locus of Chinese 'Qingxiang'-variety pears and screening method of molecular marker

The invention relates to the field of molecular genetics and discloses a molecular marker of a peel full-brown trait gene locus of Chinese 'Qingxiang'-variety pears and a screening method of the molecular marker of the peel full-brown trait gene locus of the Chinese 'Qingxiang'-variety pears. A peel full-brown trait and a genotype of each F1 individual plant obtained by hybridization of Chinese 'Qingxiang'-variety pears and Chinese 'Guancui'-variety pears are subjected to genetic linkage analysis to obtain the molecular marker of the peel full-brown trait gene locus Rus.zaas-8 of the Chinese 'Qingxiang'-variety pears. Whether the gene locus is contained in the 'Qingxiang' variety or other derived varieties (strains) or not is detected by means of the molecular marker of the peel full-brown trait gene locus, peel colors of fruits can be predicated, and accordingly selecting efficiency of fruit peel colors of Chinese pears can be greatly improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES

Molecular markers of rice stripe virus disease-resistant major gene locus qSTV11

The invention relates to molecular markers of a rice stripe virus disease-resistant major gene locus qSTV11, which belongs to the field of molecular genetics. The molecular markers are obtained by the following steps of: hybridizing a rice variety Nipponbare serving as a female parent with kasalath serving as a male parent; performing back crossing on a hybrid product and the Nipponbare; deriving to obtain a back crossing recombinant inbred line; performing genetic linkage analysis on the genotype of each family and corresponding disease index ratio; detecting the stripe virus disease-resistant major gene locus qSTV11, wherein alleles from kasalath have resistance effects; and screening to obtain molecular markers R21, R22, R13 and R48 which can be bred and utilized. The four molecular markers are used for detecting whether the kasalath and a derivative variety (line) contain the major gene locus or not, so that the rice stripe virus disease resistance level can be predicted and the selection efficiency of a stripe virus disease-resistant rice variety is improved remarkably.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Molecular marker of rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) and application of molecular marker

The invention discloses a molecular marker of a rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) and application of the molecular marker. Varieties K41 with high brown-plant-hopper resistance and varieties Gui1025 with high brown-plant-hopper sensitivity are hybridized to obtain F2:3 family population and recombinant selfing line population by the aid of heredity linkage analysis, the rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) on a fourth chromosome of rice is precisely positioned and is positioned in an interval between molecular markers MG81 and RM471, and the individual resistant plant selection efficiency of a single molecular marker MG96 in the interval is 97% approximately. The molecular marker which is in linkage with the gene further comprises the molecular markers MG81 and RM471. The molecular marker and the application have the advantages that the molecular marker can be used for detecting the insect-resistant varieties K41 and derived varieties (lines) of the insect-resistant varieties K41 to determine whether the insect-resistant varieties K41 and the derived varieties (lines) contain the gene or not, and accordingly brown-plant-hopper-resistant rice varieties with the brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) can be screened.
Owner:南宁维尔凯生物科技有限公司

Molecular marker tightly linked with rice large-grain gene GS12 and application

The invention discloses a molecular mark tightly linked with a rice large-grain gene GS12 and application, and belongs to the field of rice high-yield and high-quality breeding and crop molecular genetics. An F2 separation population and a near-isogenic line thereof are obtained by utilizing hybridization of a large-grain variety K1562 and a small-grain variety G1025 through genetic linkage analysis, a large-grain new gene GS12 on a chromosome 12 of rice is finely located, the large-grain new gene GS12 is located between molecular marks G103 and G108, and the selection efficiency of three marks of G96, G87 and G111 in the region are all about 98 percent; the molecular mark tightly linked with the GS12 is utilized for detecting whether the large-grain variety K1561 and derived varieties (lines) thereof contain the GS12 or not. The molecular mark disclosed by the invention is applied to assisted-selection breeding and pyramiding breeding of rice yield and appearance quality, genotype selection can be carried out on low-generation breeding materials in a seedling stage, the breeding efficiency is increased, and the breeding progress is quickened.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所

Molecular marker of rice brown planthopper major gene qBph30(t) and application thereof

The invention discloses a molecular marker of rice brown planthopper major gene qBph30(t) and an application thereof. In the invention, a close-linkage molecular marker of the resistant gene qBph30(t) in an insect-resistant strain 05BPH16 is obtained through a genotype of each single plant of the second filial generation obtained through hybridization between the rice insect-resistant strain 05BPH16 (male) and mosquito-resistant Qingzhan (female) with genetic linkage analysis with combination of anti-brown planthopper resistance levels in each family in F2:3. The molecular marker can effectively detect whether the resistant major gene exists in the insect-resistant strain 05BPH16 and derived varieties (or strains) or not and can quickly improve selective efficiency of an anti-brown planthopper rice material, thereby obtaining an anti-brown planthopper rice variety containing the qBph30(t) gene.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

New gene Wbph 9 (t) for resisting rice sogatella furcifera, molecular marking method thereof and application

The invention discloses a molecular marking method for tight interlocking of new gene Wbph 9 (t) for resisting rice sogatella furcifera, and application thereof. Through genetic linkage analysis, a variety F41 of the high resistant sogatella furcifera and a variety laurel 1025 of high sensitive sogatella furcifera to obtain F2 which consists of 3 family groups and recombinant inbred line groups; a rice resistant sogatella furcifera gene Wbph 9 (t) on the #6 chromosome of the rice is accurately positioned; the gene is positioned in a 120kb zone between the molecular marker MG11 and MG 32; the selecting efficiency of 1 molecular market MG21 of the zone for the antigen single plant is about 98%; the molecular market tightly interlocked by Wbph 9 (t) is applied to detect if the insect resisting variety K41 and its derivative variety (series) contains the gene; thus new material for resisting sogatella furcifera can be selected. The invention is applied to the molecular marking of the rice sogatella furcifera resistance so as to assist the seed breeding and pyramiding breeding, so as to perform the gene type selection on the low generation of breeding material in seedling period; thus the breeding efficiency is improved, and the breeding progress is accelerated.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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