52 results about "Drupe" patented technology

The invention discloses an edible compound coating antistaling agent for drupes. The edible compound coating antistaling agent belongs to the field of fresh preservation and treatment of fruits and vegetables and is characterized in that chitosan and other auxiliaries are dissolved in a water solution prepared in an acetic acid solution with low concentration. According to the invention, glycerylmonostearate and Tween 80 are added in chitosan coating, thus the connecting strength of antibacterial components is enhanced and, the toughness and air permeability of the coating are improved; and meanwhile, other components in the fresh preservation agent, such as sodium ascorbate, sodium chloride, and the like, have greater bacterial resistance and fresh preservation effects. The edible compound agent, after being applied to coating the drupes, can form a layer of shiny transparent film on the surface of each drupe and achieves the functions of preserving water, reducing bacterial contamination, preventing the growth of microorganisms, resisting oxidation and inhibiting the fruit respiration. The edible compound agent can be widely applied in the storage and fresh preservation of the drupes and achieves greater fresh preservation effects than other methods. The edible compound agent is convenient to prepare and use, requires small equipment investment, occupies a small operation area, and is suitable for industrial batch production.

A mobile system for improving the picking and preliminary processing of apples, citrus, stone fruit and the like is disclosed and claimed. The system comprises a mobile chassis upon which can be mounted picking stations, pneumatic tube transport subsystems, receiving and conveying subsystems, object scanning subsystems, cull diverter subsystems, labeling subsystems, and subsystems for relatively gently placing the objects in a predetermined location in a receiving bin. The system can also include a subsystem for gently placing diverted objects in a receiving bin.

The invention relates to a planting method of a fruit tree, in particular to a planting method of a stone fruit tree; the method is characterized in that: the planting method comprises the following steps: field planting: a seedling is field planted at one side of a peach, a plum or an apricot and tree species selection is conducted to the seedlings; grafting: in the peak of sap flowing period of the peach, the plum and the apricot as well as the seedling tree, the grafting is carried out at 23 DEG C to 27 DEG C; the grafting part on the main trunk is deeply cut to the xylem thereof horizontally once and vertically once so as to form a inverse T shape, the cortex is raised gently; a hippocrepiform opening is cut and then the cortex of the apex part of the upper back of the hippocrepiform opening is cut off, and then the hippocrepiform opening is inserted in the inverse T-shaped incision, the connection part is well bound with an plastic binding band prepared in advance; the plastic binding band is loosened after 3 months to 4 months. The fruit trees applied with the method provided by the invention has quick growth, stronger growth vigor and resistibility, early and longer full bearing period and stable early stage yield.

A mobile system for improving the picking and preliminary processing of apples, citrus, stone fruit and the like is disclosed and claimed. The system comprises a mobile chassis upon which can be mounted picking stations, pneumatic tube transport subsystems, receiving and conveying subsystems, object scanning subsystems, cull diverter subsystems, labeling subsystems, and subsystems for relatively gently placing the objects in a predetermined location in a receiving bin. The system can also include a subsystem for gently placing diverted objects in a receiving bin.

The invention relates to a full-automatic pitting and cutting method and equipment for drupe fruits including apricots, plums and the like. The pitting and cutting method comprises the steps of fruitselection, cleaning, airing, peel scratching and pitting and cutting. The pitting and cutting equipment comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a peel scratching mechanism, a pit rushing and cutting mechanism, a power mechanism, a discharging device and a self-cleaning device. The conveying mechanism is installed on the frame; a driving motor is controlled by a programmablelogic controller (PLC) to drive a conveying belt consisting of pitting and cutting trays to move forward; materials are borne and conveyed by the pitting and cutting trays to the feeding mechanism forpositioning; the peel scratching mechanism scratches peel; an air cylinder in the pit rushing and cutting mechanism drives a rushing rod and a tool bit to do reciprocating motion to complete pittingand slitting of the materials; and cut pulp slides out of a discharge port under the action of gravity and vibration, so that processing of the materials is completed. The self-cleaning device can clean key components including the rushing rod and the like after the equipment is used. By using the equipment, directional cutting and pitting of the fruits can be realized; processed pulp sections aresmooth and are small in damage; pits are clean; and qualified high-quality raw materials can be provided for follow-up processing.

The invention discloses a kernel fruit slicing and processing method. The method comprises the steps that fruits are enucleated and the fruits are sliced. The method is characterized in that the enucleated fruits are sliced by means of a fruit slicing machine, a feeding and conveying belt in the fruit slicing machine is obtained by installing rollers on chains side by side, the rollers are rotated on the axes of the rollers in the fruit conveying process and drive the fruits on the rollers to rotate, so that the axes of the fruits are parallel to the axes of the rollers, automatic orientation is achieved, and the fruits slide down between the two adjacent rollers along the axes of the fruits and are transversely arranged in rows so as to make subsequent slicing convenient. By means of the kernel fruit slicing and processing method, fruit pulp slicing can be orderly and efficiently achieved, and the slicing smoothness is good.

The invention provides a method for preventing stone-fruit seedling crown gall, comprising the following steps: firstly, clay is taken, dried, crushed and filtered through 50-mesh sieve, and the filtered clay powders are disinfected and covered by plastic membrane for 7 days, and then sunned for 3 days; secondly, 200-700 times-diluted medical solution is prepared; thirdly, 450ml of medical solution which is prepared based on proportion is added into every 1000g of clay powders and then the mixture is continuously stirred until the mixture is evenly sticky and becomes medical mud used for treating the seedling roots; and fourthly, the seedling roots are treated, namely, the healthy nursery stock roots are washed with clean water, then dipped in the medical mud and uniformly enwrapped by the mud, followed by temporary planting and permanent planting. The method is simple and effective, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application; the application of the method can protect the healthy stone-fruit seedlings permanently transplanted after 1-2 years from crown gall.

A new and distinct cultivar of Blackberry plant named ‘Amara’ as described and shown herein. ‘Amara’ has a primocane fruiting habit on a thornless plant, coupled with high fruit quality (visually attractive with excellent flavor, firmness, and low regression to red drupelets in post harvest).

The present invention provides three-stage amplification method as one kind of system method capable of overcoming incompatibility and sterility in distant hybridization of stone fruit tree. The three-stage amplification method includes electrostatic field treatment of male parent pollen, adopting female parent with self-compatibility or high natural bearing rate and pollination in bell blooming period; salving hybrid young embryo in MS culture medium with BA and IAA to obtain more hybrid; and inducing multiple bud and proliferation culture in MS+BA+IAA+vitamin C culture medium to avoid gene type loss. The test seedling is rooting cultured and RAPD identified before being transplanted in field. One series of new stone fruit tree germ plasm has been created via the said method.

The invention discloses a nutrient solution for soilless culture of tomatoes. The nutrient solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-2 parts of fructus amomi rotundus, 1-2 parts of liquorice, 200-280 parts of rice washing water, 0.5-2 parts of onion peels, 5-10 parts of fruit kernels and peels and 1-1.5 parts of alum. The nutrient solution for the soilless culture of the tomatoes is prepared from domestic waste such as the rice washing water, the onion peels and the fruit kernels and peels, is rich in various microelements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by the growth of the tomatoes and is cooperatively added with fructus amomi rotundus and liquorice, so that the balanced and comprehensive absorption of the microelements by the tomatoes can be promoted, the growth and the root development of the tomatoes can be promoted, and the physiologic diseases can be prevented and controlled; and the nutrients of the nutrient solution far exceeds the nutrients provided by soil, so that the growth of the tomatoes is benefited.

A device for pitting drupes, the device comprising at least one support member to receive a drupe, the at least one support member having at least one opening; and at least one knife for pitting the drupe, the at least one knife defining an internal bore for permitting a fluid to pass through the tip of the knife and favoring ejection of a pitted element from the drupe; the at least one knife and the at least one support member being movable with respect to one another.

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for cracking stone fruit nuts. The apparatus comprises a frame (2) supporting a set of spaced apart jaw comprising a first jaw (4) and a second jaw (5) defining between them a gap (6), which is tapered down from the inlet (7) to the outlet (8). The first jaw (4) is adjustably secured to the frame (2) for adjustment of the size of the gap (6). The second jaw (5) is movably supported by the frame (2) and secured to drive means configured to rotatably move the second jaw (5) relative to the first jaw (4) with a tangential motion resulting in the continuously change of the size of the gap (6). To crack the shell, the stone fruit nut is located between the jaws and repeatedly pressed and rolled between the jaws from the inlet (7) to the outlet (8).

A fumigation type stone fruit type fruit preservative is composed of the following four functional components: (1) highly effective ethylene antagonist, (2) ethylene absorbing-oxidization scavenger, (3) microencapsulated pyrosulfite mould inhibitor, and (4) 601f sec-butylamine liquid mould inhibitor. The fumigation absorbent is prepared through the following steps: enclosing the component (1) and component (4) into a small package A according to a standard proportion, wherein firstly enclosing the component (4) into a phial with a standard of 4ml / p and then enclosing the small package A; and enclosing the component (2) and component (3) into a small package B. The sealing strips on the packages (A) and (B) are respectively eliminated in using. The phial of mould inhibitor (4) in the package A is slightly broken for mixing and contacting the component (1) and component (4). The modified atmosphere storage period of honey beach which is processed with the method for keeping fresh are respectively 60 days, 40 days and 7 days in the conditions of 0 DEG C, 10 DEG C and normal temperature (about 20 DEG C). The good fruit rates are respectively 94%, 90% and 86% at the three conditions.

The invention discloses a method for accelerating germination and seedling formation of afrocarpus gracilior. The method comprises the following steps: (1) removing pulp of ripe afrocarpus gracilior cones to obtain drupes; (2) soaking the drupes with liquid nitrogen, then breaking wood shells of the drupes to obtain seeds; (3) soaking the seeds with water, then accelerating germination to obtain the seeds with germinating embryos; (4) putting the seeds with germinating embryos into a culture substrate, culturing, transferring the seeds in the normal-temperature environment after the seeds germinate buds, and culturing to obtain the seedlings of afrocarpus gracilior. Through the method, the drupes of the afrocarpus gracilior are soaked with liquid nitrogen; the seed shells are artificially broken; the germination accelerating temperature and the culture substrate are optimized; the germination rate of the afrocarpus gracilior seeds is extremely obviously increased; the seedling raising time is effectively shortened. The method for accelerating germination and seedling formation of afrocarpus gracilior has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, and is suitable for actual production and application.

The invention discloses a stone fruit tree and stock tender tip cutting method. The method comprises the steps of cultivating of cutting shoots with the high reproduction capacity, cutting shoot treating and tender tip cutting. According to the cutting method, young trees and tender tips keep an active plant tissue state; pinching is continuously conducted, and cytokinin and naphthylacetic acid are sprayed after pinching and sprayed again before shoot cutting, so that tissue cells keep the young active state; the cytokinin content of the trees is increased, and therefore calluses are easy to form; the rooting substance content is increased, therefore, rooting is easy, the rooting time is 5-7 days ahead, the rooting rate reaches 97% or above, the seedling rate is obviously increased, and the economic benefit is increased by 80% or above. The method is low in management difficulty, labor is saved, and the advantages of being easy to operate and popularize and the like are achieved.

The invention discloses a gnetum pendulum seed treatment method. The method comprises steps of collection and treatment of gnetum pendulum drupes, pretreatment and cleaning of seeds, hormone treatment of the seeds, seed storage in wet sand, germination accelerating and the like. According to the method, the storage mildewing rate of the gnetum pendulum seeds is quite low, the physical dormant period of the gnetum pendulum seeds is shortened effectively, normal germination can be realized after treatment for about 5 months, the germination percentage of the gnetum pendulum seeds is increased remarkably, and the germination percentage and the seedling rate are increased to be higher than 90% from the conventional rates lower than 10%.

A distinctive cultivar of Inkberry, Ilex glabra, named "WS1", characterized by a dense, rounded habit; profilse branching, small intemodes (less than 1.0 cm.), compact form with dark green oblanceolate leaves; excellent retention of filiage; small white flowers forming black drupes; prefers moist acidic solis in U.S. plant hardiness zones 4 to 9.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing, and relates to a drum type cleaning and pre-cooling treatment method and equipment after stone fruits are harvested in the edge of a field. The method comprises the steps that the postharvest immediate treatment of the stone fruits is taken as a target, and technological processes of pre-cooling, impurity cleaning, manual sorting, air drying, promotion, grading and concentrated treatment of impurities and product are adopted for mechanized treatment after the stone fruits are harvested in the edge of the field. The equipment can complete immediate mechanized pre-cooling, impurity cleaning, manual sorting, air drying, promotion, grading and concentrated treatment of the impurities and product of the stone fruits after one-time picking is completed, the problems that the post-harvest treatment of the stone fruits is not in time in real life, commercialized grading treatment in the edge of the field cannot be achieved,and a large number of residual branches and leaves affect the work efficiency of the whole machine, the equipment is safe and stable, and the efficiency is high.

The invention discloses an efficient crossbreeding method of walnut, which is simple and efficient. The new variety of the hybrid walnut has short period of first fruiting, high output, thin seedcase and full nut, and fills the gap of unfavorable cultivation of walnut varieties in large area at present. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the steps of: collecting the pollen, artificial crossing, managing and collecting the hybrid walnut, seeding the hybrid walnut and managing the seedling, early selecting the hybrid seedling, selecting firstly and selecting again. The period of first fruiting of the hybrid walnut tree according to the invention is shortened to 1 to 2 years from 7 to 8 years, and the fruits have uniform size, thin seedcase, and full and white nut. The method reaches the advanced international standard.

The invention discloses a bamboo cultivation method of stone fruit trees. The bamboo cultivation method comprises the steps of planting seedlings of stone fruit trees, reforming and clipping in a bamboo-shaped manner, fertilizing by a method for promoting firstly and then controlling, controlling growth through hormone, promoting florescence and comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; the bamboo cultivation method is applied to planting of stone fruit trees. The bamboo cultivation method disclosed by the invention is unique, simple in fruit tree clipping structure, patterned and simplified in management technology and easy for popularization and application and is capable of promoting to bear fruits early, facilitating colouring of fruits, improving fruit quality, reducing management cost and increasing cultivation benefits.

The invention discloses a method for establishing a distant hybridization open pollination breeding system of stone fruits and belongs to the technical field of stone fruit breeding. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting parents; 2, selecting an environment; 3, removing pollinizers; 4, selecting tree types; 5, arranging the parent trees; 6, performing open hybrid pollination; 7, obtaining hybrid seeds; 8, accelerating germination and sowing; 9, performing grafting of high branches; 10, screening. According to the method, through parent selection of self-incompatibility and cross-compatibility, a large number of hybrid seeds can be obtained under natural conditions. Compared with an artificial pollination mode, the method has the advantages that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a nutrition solution for horticultural plant floriculture and a preparation method thereof. The nutrition solution for horticultural plant floriculture is prepared from, by weight, 25-35 parts of bud extract, 20-25 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 11-18 parts of wormcast, 6-11 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 10-15 parts of fruit kernel and fruit skin, 8-15 parts of fruit kernel and fruit skin, and 11-12 parts of wheat germ, 6-12 parts of citric acid and 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. The adopted bud extract, gamma-polyglutamic acid, wormcast, fruit kernel and fruit skin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, fruit kernel and fruit skin and wheat germ are used as main raw materials. A rooting agent, ground phosphate rock, cobalt chloride and an EM probiotics liquid are added to the raw materials, so that the prepared soilless culture nutrition solution is capable of facilitating balanced absorption of nutrient elements in all growth periods of horticulture culture plants, and the nutrition solution has the functions of plant nutrient increasing, plant growth promotion, plant resistance improvement and plant disease resisting. The components of the rooting agent and the ground phosphate rock can be used for adjusting and stimulating plant growth and improving disease resistance of the plants.

A method of manufacturing the stuffing of a pillow, includes washing seeds of collected drupes to remove alien materials from the seeds, crushing the seeds removed of the alien materials into a predetermined size, polishing surfaces of the products of the seeds crushed into a predetermined size to be smooth and round and drying the resultant crushed products.

The invention discloses a seed producing method for increasing germination rate of seeds of Cinnamomum camphora. The method includes the steps of: 1) in the end of October, when stone fruits of the Cinnamomum camphora are purple-black in color, picking the stone fruits from trees or waiting for natural falling of the stone fruits, and collecting the stone fruits in a seed bag; 2) soaking the seed bag in clear water for 2-3 days, taking the seed bag out and kneading the seed bag, floating the seeds in a bucket to remove peels and pulps, thereby obtaining plump Cinnamomum camphora seeds which are deposited on the bottom of the bucket; 3) stirring the Cinnamomum camphora seeds with plant ash to degrease the seeds for 12-24 h and remove germination inhibitors; 4) washing the Cinnamomum camphora seeds, air-drying the seeds, and storing the seeds in wet sand; 5) after about 7 days, spraying water onto the seeds for one time to maintain the temperature to be lower than 15 DEG C; 6) during storage, frequently inspecting the Cinnamomum camphora seeds, if mildew spots appear, washing and rubbing the seeds again, and storing the seeds in fresh and clean wet sands; 7) before seeding, taking out and washing the Cinnamomum camphora seeds, and intermittently soaking the seeds in warm water for 3-4 days. The method can effectively increasing germination rate of seeds.

The invention discloses a method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly. The method comprises the steps of digesting pulp adhered to the kernels with a pectinase solution, wherein the formula is as follows: the ratio of 1.5g / L domestic food grade pectinase, 0.20mol / L of hydrochloric acid or market white vinegar (white vinegar) to total volume is 1:1 (v / v); soaking the kernels in the solution for 5-20h at normal temperature to digest the pulp adhered to the kernels after the pulp is removed roughly, and washing the kernels with clean water. Compared with a traditional method (6-25 days are needed), the method is quick, simple and safe to use, low in cost and free from extraneous odor; furthermore, the method can be used in the courses of preparation of stone fruit kernels, seed processing of crossbreeding, and an earlier stage of the preparation of kernel crafts, etc.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating root cancer of stone fruit tree nursery stock. The method includes the steps of medicine selection and attenuation, liquid medicine and seed mixing and seed sowing, wherein corresponding measures are taken in all the steps so that guarantees can be achieved. According to the method, imidacloprid is adopted so that the root cancer of the stone fruit tree nursery stock can be well prevented and treated, production cost can be reduced, pollution to soil is reduced, and the root cancer prevention and treatment efficiency can be more than 98%.

The invention discloses a method for quickly and effectively improving sprouting and seedling of pandan stone fruits. The method comprises the steps of mature fruit collecting, flowering fruit and thedisinfected stone fruit collecting, stone fruit sprouting, seedling liquid soaking, sanding stone fruits, spraying management, seedling sprouting and the like. The method can be used for treating pandan fruits, seeds in the hard and unbreakable stone fruits can be successfully germinated into seedlings, the seedling is quick and tide, the growth is consistent, key technologies for stone fruit sanding sprouting seedling are provided for pandan artificial seedling raising, and the method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, few steps and short time consumption, can carry out large-scale artificial seedling raising of the pandan, and lays a foundation of excellent seedlings for the application and popularization of the pandan.

The invention provides an effective cleaning method of rubus lambertianus fruits. The cleaning method comprises the following steps of removing fruit stems and sepals of rubus lambertianus aggregate fruits; then putting the rubus lambertianus aggregate fruits without the fruit stems and the sepals on a stainless steel screen stencil of which the hole diameter is 0.71-1.4mm in a plastic box, and under the rinsing of running water, performing grinding with a rubber stopper so that fruit kernels are separated from fruit pulp to fall onto the surface of the screen stencil and the fruit pulp and most of fruit peel are washed away along with the water; spreading cleaned fruit kernels and a few fruit peel residues on a stainless steel filter net, performing drying in shade for 5-7 days, and then putting the dried fruit kernels and the dried fruit peel residues in a drying room for drying for a week; putting the dried fruit kernels and a few dried fruit peel residues into a seed separator, and under the wind power of a fan of which the rotating speed is 24.74-35.26Hz, enabling full fruit kernels to be separated from empty, shrivelled and worm-eaten fruit kernels and fruit peel residues; and finally packaging cleaned full fruit kernels with paper bags. The method is simple and effective, and under the situation that the fruit kernels are not damaged, the purity, the cleanliness and the full rate of the fruit kernels of the cleaned rubus lambertianus can reach 100%. In addition, the method is also suitable for cleaning other rubus fruits, other drupes and berries.

A device for pitting drupes, the device comprising at least one support member to receive a drupe, the at least one support member having at least one opening; and at least one knife for pitting the drupe, the at least one knife defining an internal bore for permitting a fluid to pass through the tip of the knife and favoring ejection of a pitted element from the drupe; the at least one knife and the at least one support member being movable with respect to one another.