The invention provides a mobile intelligent device based HSE (health, safety, environmental) data acquisition instrument. The HSE data acquisition instrument includes: a communication device, which undergoes mobile communication with a field acquisition apparatus to acquire field apparatus data from the field acquisition apparatus; a geographic information service device, which is used for acquiring the information of a current position where the terminal is located; an application management device, which is used for providing at least one of the following function management according to the field apparatus data and the current position information: intelligent patrol, job licensing management, training management, contractor management, hazardous chemical management, emergency management and accident and incident management; and a display device, which is connected to the application management device for real-time display of the management process and management result of the application management device so as to let the user view and monitor. The HSE data acquisition instrument provided by the invention adopts small and mobile devices, and can complete intelligent patrol, job licensing management, training management, contractor management, hazardous chemical management, emergency management, accident and incident management and other work by means of the acquired field apparatus data.