The invention discloses a mesomechanics testing
system of gas-containing
coal rocks, which comprises a transparent
sight glass that is fixed at an opening position of a testing cavity, a three-dimensional moving microscopic observing frame that is arranged outside the transparent
sight glass, and a stereoscopic
microscope and a
CCD camera that are arranged on the three-dimensional moving microscopic observing frame; an inner end of a measuring conducting wire is connected with an
acoustic emission sensor, and an outer end of the measuring conducting wire is connected with an acoustic emissionmagnifier and an
acoustic emission card; the testing cavity is communicated with a gas
pipe through a multi-purpose air vent, and the gas
pipe is divided into two paths with one path connected with ahigh-pressure gas
bottle and the other path connected with a
vacuum pump; a
cushion block, a
limit pressure head and a loading head are arranged inside the testing cavity, a vertical surface of an L-shaped nick of the
cushion block is over against the
limit pressure head, and a transverse surface of the L-shaped nick of the
cushion block is over against the loading head. The mesomechanics testingsystem of the gas-containing
coal rocks provides more complete and reliable test methods for revealing the micro-structural damage law of the
coal rocks under the gas action, further and deeper finding out the physical and mechanical properties of the gas-containing coal rocks, scientifically revealing the occurrence mechanism of the dynamic phenomenon of the coal rocks, and developing corresponding disaster prevention techniques.