The invention discloses a fast locking device, which comprises a transport bracket and a locking rod, wherein the transport bracket is provided with a locking mechanism and installed on a vehicle platform, and the locking rod is installed on an array surface; the transport bracket comprises the locking mechanism, a frame, a support, a base, springs, a cylinder frame, a shaft cylinder, a thick spring, a hinge pin, an upper hinge pin, cylindrical rods and sleeves; the locking mechanism comprises a locking hook, a main hinge pin, a limiting hinge pin, a clamping hook, a torsional spring, a clamping hook hinge pin, a rod hinge pin, a hinge pin, a cylindrical surface, an oil cylinder and a detection device; and the locking rod comprises an installation supporting frame, a support, a locking rodshaft and a locking rod shaft sleeve. The transport bracket locks the locking rod installed on the antenna array surface in a locked manner so as to lock the array surface in all directions. The locking rod shaft sleeve of the locking rod compresses the locking hook of the locking mechanism, the torque of the torsional spring is overcome, and an unlocking state of the locking mechanism is removed; and meanwhile, a spring restoring force in the one-way oil cylinder enables a piston rod to withdraw, and the clamping hook is pulled to lock the locking hook, so that the locking hook locks the locking rod shaft sleeve on the antenna array surface so as to realize locking for the array surface in transportation.