The invention is suitable for the field of image identification, and provides a method and device for feature matching and an image identification device. The method includes the steps that features obtained at a time point are stored in one sub-model-bank, after the sub-model-banks are added into a model bank, the features of the sub-model-banks added each time only need to be mapped into corresponding Hash addresses of a Hash table, when a tested bank needs to be matched with the model bank, newly-added sub-tested-banks are firstly mapped into corresponding Hash addresses of the Hash table, then features of the sub-tested-banks are matched with the features in the mapped Hash addresses, and the matching results can be obtained. Compared with the prior art, the method, the device and the image identification device have the advantages that when matching is carried out each time, the whole model bank does not need to be mapped into corresponding Hash addresses of the Hash table, the spent time is short, and the matching efficiency is easily improved; in addition, matching is carried out according to the Hash function, wrong identification generated when a Brun filter is adopted can be avoided, and the matching accuracy is high.