The invention belongs to the technical field of roadway water plugging and discloses a water plugging method suitable for a shallow
earth surface large-open-degree fractured rock
mass roadway. In order to solve problems existing in roadway water plugging
modes in the prior art, the water plugging method comprises grain size selection of dry soybeans, grouting material preparation and matching, determination of grouting parameters, roadway drilling, grouting and other steps. According to the water plugging method, with the good
physical property of water absorption expansion, the dry soybeans serve as coarse aggregate for water plugging to plug a large-open-degree fractured rock
mass water diversion channel. Under the action of
water flow of the
water diversion channel, mud,
calcium, rock debris and other filings put in fractures in a fractured rock
mass are dissolved and flow out of the rock mass along with seepage water, meanwhile the fillings are combined with
cement-
sodium silicategrouting materials, the quick reaction capability and forming of a large amount of
silica gel are utilized, the materials and the soybean coarse aggregate form a concrete-like structure, coarse and fine aggregate are matched, and a fast
water stop effect is achieved on the large-open-degree fractured rock mass roadway in a shallow
earth surface water-rich area.