The invention relates to dust removal type chip detection equipment. The dust removal type chip detection equipment comprises a main body, a workbench and a camera, and further comprises two dust removal mechanisms and two dehumidification mechanisms, wherein each dehumidification mechanism comprises an air suction assembly, a drying box, a drying net and a connecting pipe, each dust removal mechanism comprises a connecting box, a connecting pipe, a nozzle and a fixing assembly, and each fixing assembly comprises an air cylinder, a piston, a branch pipe, a driving plate, a sealing plate, a spring, a support rod, a sliding block, two hinge rods, and two driving rods. According to the dust removal type chip detection equipment, the dehumidification function is achieved through the dehumidification mechanisms, the situation that the quality of the chip is influenced due to the fact that the humidity inside the main body is too high is avoided, the dust removal function on the chip is achieved through the dust removal mechanisms, and the situation that dust covers the chip to influence the detection result is avoided, so that the reliability of the equipment is improved.