231results about How to "Protect the load" patented technology

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system and control method thereof is provided. The system contains a plurality of UPS modules connected in parallel, and each module is equipped with full uninterruptible power supply capabilities, and redundant control logic and functional capabilities for self-initiated role detection, master arbitration and parallel processing. The UPS system is self-initialized through a master arbitration process to elect a virtual master among the peers for maintaining inter-unit signaling between parallel UPS modules and controlling the parallel operation. If the virtual master is failed, other UPS modules will initiate the role detection and master arbitration to re-elect a new virtual master. Parallel operation is accomplished without any external controller; the system can be operated with only one UPS module; distribution of adequate resource to each module is properly arranged, thus the risks of system-level single-point failure are much reduced.

An integrated solar power system that provides electricity to external electrical devices has a trafficable surface formed from a plurality of roadway panels arranged with respect to each other. Each roadway panel has a solar energy collector, a layer of translucent and protective material covering the solar energy collector, the material being sufficiently translucent to allow passage of light therethrough for absorption of light by said solar energy collector and sufficiently protective to withstand the loads and the impact of pedestrian and vehicular traffic and having a sufficient coefficient of friction to allow passage thereon of pedestrians and vehicles without slippage, and an electrical conductor for extracting electrical power from the solar energy collector. Each roadway panel may be modularly connected to others. The roadway panel provides solar energy to at least one external electrical device or solar power storage member.

A solid-state relay/breaker that can replace mechanical units to control any type of AC or DC load. Power MOSFETs or other transistors control a load current. A bypass current sensing path monitors MOSFET current and causes a shutdown through signal processing in the event of an over-current condition. This shutdown resembles that of a slow-blow fuse where the rate of shutdown is proportional to the value of the current. This prevents shutdown on momentary spikes or in-rush. In addition, temperature and internal power supply voltages are monitored to determine additional operational conditions where over-temperature or voltages out of range can also cause shutdown. The MOSFET and current sensing path are turned on and off in staggered timing with different slew rates to provide built-in hysteresis. The device can be manufactured in any type of package to match any type of environment or existing replacement requirement.

A dimmer circuit for providing AC power from an AC voltage source to an inductive lighting load disposed in series with the dimmer circuit, comprising: a bidirectional semiconductor switch having at least one control electrode provided with a control signal for controlling the amount of power provided to the load, the switch in normal operation being able to be controlled to block voltage in first and second opposite polarity half-cycles of the AC voltage source but in a failure mode being able to block the AC voltage source in only one polarity half-cycle of the AC voltage source and not being able to block the AC voltage source in the second opposite polarity half-cycle; a controller for the switch for determining if said failure mode of the switch occurs which can cause an asymmetry between the half-cycles delivered to the load and thus a DC voltage component to be delivered to the load; a power supply for supplying power to the controller and provided with power across the dimmer circuit; the controller controlling the switch if such failure mode occurs so as to: drive the switch into substantially full conduction during most of the half-cycle which the switch is able to control; and drive the switch into non-conduction for a brief duration of time during that same half-cycle so as to prevent a DC voltage component supplied to the load from exceeding a predetermined level below which excessive transformer heating does not occur, thereby minimizing overheating of the inductive load and enabling the power supply for the controller to be provided with sufficient voltage from the AC voltage source to enable the controller to continue to operate.

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes an AC power source, a DC power source coupled to a DC bus, a load, a converter, an inverter and a controller. Responsive to the controller, the inverter receives power from the DC bus to supply the load a regulated voltage; the converter, operated in a hybrid mode, receiving power from the AC power source to supply the DC bus a regulated DC voltage in a double conversion mode or to supply the power to the load in a series-parallel mode, or a combination of the two modes. In the stored energy mode, with an additional bypass switch, both the converter and inverter receive power from the DC power source and jointly supply the load a high quality voltage. These configurations improve the efficiency and enable the UPS readily meet the VFI and the high quality output voltage requirements per IEC62040-3.

Disclosed is a protective device of an equipment power source interface circuit. The protective device of the equipment power source interface circuit comprises a voltage detection control circuit, a current limiter and a current divider. The input end of the current limiter is connected with an equipment voltage input end. The output end of the current limiter is respectively connected with the voltage detection control circuit and an equipment voltage output end. The voltage detection control circuit is respectively connected with the current divider, the equipment voltage output end and a ground terminal. The current divider is respectively connected with the equipment voltage output end and the ground terminal. The voltage detection control circuit is used for controlling the current divider to reduce an output voltage value of the equipment voltage output end to be a second preset voltage value when an input voltage value is larger than a first preset voltage value. According to the protective device of the equipment power source interface circuit, damage, caused when equipment is charged by an external DC power source or is in the working process with the external power source, to the equipment power source interface circuit is prevented, and damage, caused when main equipment supplies power to external equipment through a USB interface or a DC interface, to a main equipment power source interface circuit can also be prevented.

Disclosed is a blast containment vessel. A body has an opening. An external door is configured to form a seal surrounding the opening when the external door is in a closed position. A yoke is configured to retain the door in the closed position. A first automatic system is configured to automatically move the external door into and out of the closed position. A second automatic system is configured to automatically move the yoke when the external door is in the closed position. During and after a blast event, the body and the external door contain products of the blast event and the seal remains intact.

A basic idea of the invention is to introduce a transmission delay line between the switch and the power output side of a power switching system so that any sparking of the load is hidden from the switch by the time delay of the transmission line. This makes it possible to detect the load spark and actively protect the switch, typically by turning the switch off, before it actually knows that there has been a load fault spark. Alternatively, the delay of the transmission line is long enough so that the switch has already been turned off in normal pulse operation before the load fault current reaches the switch. Either way, the switch will be turned off under normal current flow and will not be subject to destructive over-current or over-voltage conditions.

The disclosure relates to a hand-held power tool including a housing having a handle portion, a tool portion for a tool that can be driven to move linearly and/or oscillate, an operator part on the housing side for the activation of the tool and/or the power tool on the user side, a drive unit for producing a working movement of the tool, an electronic unit for supplying the drive unit at least with open-loop control and/or closed-loop control signals, and an operating voltage unit for making an electrical DC voltage available. The drive unit includes at least one excitation actuator, especially an ultrasonic actuator, having a volume of an excitation-active material. The actuator is supplied with power by the operating voltage unit, when operated, and is controlled in an open or closed loop control by the electronic unit.

An embodiment of the invention discloses an overvoltage protection circuit and method, and relates to the technical field of electrons. The overvoltage protection circuit can prevent the problem that a load is burned out as voltage inputted to the load is too high. The overvoltage protection circuit comprises a switch power circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit and an input control circuit, a voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit inputs preset voltage, the other voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage output end of the switch power circuit or the voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage input end of the switch power circuit, the other voltage input end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with a voltage monitoring node of the switch power circuit, a voltage output end of the overvoltage detection circuit is connected with feedback voltage input end of the input control circuit, a power voltage input end of the input control circuit inputs a power signal VIN, and a voltage output end of the input control circuit is connected with a voltage input end of the switch power circuit.

The invention provides a high-temperature component for a turbomachine, in particular for a blade or vane having a main blade or vane part and a blade or vane root, the high-temperature component at least partially comprising, as base material, a porous material which is filled with a viscous filler and is surrounded by a solid layer.

In an electric supply device of the present invention, since a semiconductor element T1 is interrupted before a drain voltage V1 of the semiconductor element T1 is lower than an in-phase input minimum voltage, a load circuit can be assuredly protected. Further, assuming that a first decided voltage is L-V1 and a second decided voltage V3, when the voltage V1 becomes “V1<L-V1”, a retry operation is carried out. When the number of times of “V1<L-V1” reaches N1 times, or when the number of times of “L-V1<V1<V3” reaches N2 times, an interrupted state of the semiconductor element T1 is held to protect the load circuit. Further, when the voltage V1 suddenly drops due to an imperfect contact of a connector 11, a minimum value of the voltage V1 is not a stable value and the interrupted state of the semiconductor T1 is not held.

A DC/DC converter converts an input DC voltage into an output DC voltage. The DC/DC converter includes an input capacitor, an inductor, an electronic switch, a diode, an output capacitor and a control unit, wherein the control unit controls the first electronic switch as a function of the signals fed to the control unit. The input capacitor is connected between the input voltage and ground or zero point, and the inductor is connected between the input capacitor and the electronic switch. A second electronic switch, which the control unit can drive by means of a switching signal, is disposed between the load and the ground or zero point, and a second diode embodies a connection between the output of the load and the input capacitor. The control unit is fed the value of the input voltage.