The invention relates to a biomimetic quadruped
robot provided with head and
tail balance adjustment devices. The biomimetic quadruped
robot comprises a
trunk, a head balance adjustment device, a
tail balance adjustment device and four
robot legs, wherein the four robot legs are distributed under the robot
trunk, and the head balance adjustment device and the
tail balance adjustment device are located on a
trunk front portion cross beam and a trunk back portion cross beam. The biomimetic quadruped robot uses a digital steering engine as a driver, and the steering engine can achieve speed and
position control and feed back speed, positions, force moment and other information and facilitates on-line observation of a motion state of the robot. Each leg is provided with three driving freedom degrees and one driven extension freedom degree, three-dimensional space motion can be achieved, and the robot can have strong
adaptive capacity to complex environments and
obstacle crossing ability. The centre-of-gravity position of the robot can be timely adjusted when the robot with the head and tail balance adjustment devices walks in a static state, and the stability of the robot is improved. When the robot is in a unstable state, namely turns over, and reverse rotation force moment is produced by rapidly rotating the head and the tail to prevent the robot from turning over and being restored to be in a balanced state. The biomimetic quadruped robot provided with the head and tail balance adjustment devices is suitable for the multiple fields of military affairs civil cargo transportation, anti-terrorist devices, filed probing,
planetary exploration and the like under complex
terrain environments.