The invention discloses a two-stage opening type large-flow-rate safety valve, which comprises a valve body, wherein the front end of the valve body is provided with a threaded joint, a valve core is arranged in the valve body and the threaded joint, the front part of the valve core is provided with a sealing pad, a spring is arranged between the back part of the valve core and the back wall of the valve body, a cone surface soft seal is formed between the threaded joint and the sealing pad, an air release hole and a large-flow-rate liquid discharge hole are formed in the threaded joint, the core part of the valve core is provided with a throttle long hole with fixed diameter and length, the back wall of the valve body is provided with a through hole, and a second safety valve is arranged in the through hole. The two-stage opening is realized through the valve body and the two-stage safety valve, during the small-flow-rate liquid discharge, only the two-stage safety valve is opened, and when the pressure is tool high, the valve core opens the great-flow-rate liquid discharge under the pressure difference effect. The high pressure can be released instantly, the equipment is protected from being damaged by high-pressure impact, the opening is sensitive, the flow rate is high, and a hydraulic support frame oil cylinder can be well protected.