The invention relates to a testing device of single
pile multidirectional horizontal
bearing capacity under composite load. The testing device is characterized in that soil for simulating
a site is placed in a model box, a test single
pile is buried in the soil, a vertical loading
system comprises standing columns, a crossbeam, a lever, a vertical loading device and vertical loading weights, one end of the lever is hinged to a rotary shaft between the two standing columns, the vertical loading device is mounted in the middle of the lever, the vertical loading device is located at the top of the test single
pile, and the vertical loading weights are connected to the other end of the lever; a horizontal loading
system comprises a horizontal loading
pile cap, a fixed
pulley, a steel
wire rope and weights, the horizontal loading
pile cap is mounted on the top surface of the test single pile and connected with one end of the steel
wire rope, the steel
wire rope penetrates the fixed
pulley, the other end of the steel wire
rope is connected with the horizontal loading weights, and the fixed
pulley is mounted on the model box; a
data collecting system comprises a displacement meter which is located on the horizontal loading
pile cap and connected with a
data collecting instruction. The testing device is good in effect, convenient to operate and low in cost.