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36results about How to "Improve decomposition accuracy" patented technology

GNSS multipath effect suppression method based on EMD iteration threshold value smoothing

ActiveCN103926599ARemove the influence of decomposition resultsReduce floodingSatellite radio beaconingSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Noise estimation
The invention discloses a GNSS multipath effect suppression method based on EMD iteration threshold value smoothing. EMD is performed on measuring errors to obtain N intrinsic mode function components, multipath errors are often concentrated in a high-order IMF and a remainder item, on one hand, singular spectrum analysis is used for performing noise estimation on N IMFs after EMD, and according to estimation results, first M IMFs are selected for noise auxiliary data analysis, so that EMD results of the measuring errors are obtained; on the other hand, the mode that first IMF data are sampled randomly is adopted, multiple sequences which are the same as an original signal in signal-to-noise ratio are constructed, mode unit threshold value smoothing is adopted for removing noise of the sequences, multiple results after noise removal are averaged to obtain the GNSS multipath errors through separation, and the GNSS multipath errors are used for compensating GNSS measuring results to achieve multipath effect suppression in the measuring process. According to the GNSS multipath effect suppression method, EMD precision is improved, and influences of noise are reduced.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Method for recognizing and separating magnetotelluric signal and noise

ActiveCN107657242AIncrease the identification linkAvoid Modal AliasingCharacter and pattern recognitionElectromagnetic interferenceNoise suppression
The invention provides a method for recognizing and separating magnetotelluric signal and noise. Firstly, a magnetotelluric signal collected in a strong electromagnetic interference environment is equidistantly segmented, by optimizing inherent time-scale decomposition, each magnetotelluric signal segment is subjected to adaptive decomposition to obtain a rotational component, and a sample entropyand a fuzzy entropy of the rotational component are extracted. Then, the sample entropy and the fuzzy entropy are taken as joint feature parameters to carry out fuzzy C-means clustering, according tothe feature parameters and a clustering method, a measured magnetotelluric signal sequence is divided into two kinds including a useful signal and a strong interference signal. Finally, only a magnetotelluric signal segment which is recognized as the strong interference signal is subjected to noise suppression processing by using a wavelet threshold, and a reconstructed magnetotelluric signal isobtained after superposition. The method has high reliability.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Improved linear spectral mixture model based vegetation coverage estimation method

The invention discloses an improved linear spectral mixture model based vegetation coverage estimation method. The method includes: acquiring image data in a study area; subjecting the acquired image data to geometric coarse correction and radiation correction preprocessing; adopting a pixel purity index method for extracting end members from an image obtained by preprocessing, and constructing a variable-end-member linear spectral decomposition model; and extracting vegetation coverage information in the study area according to the constructed variable-end-member linear spectral decomposition model. By application of the method, vegetation coverage estimation accuracy can be improved.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Particle swarm optimization based spectral overlapping peak decomposition method

The invention discloses a particle swarm optimization based spectral overlapping peak decomposition method. First, background rejection and normalization are performed on an overlapping peak and an overlapping peak having an area of 1 is obtained. Second, the overlapping peak subjected to normalization is represented by a GMM-SDRE model. The overlapping peak subjected to normalization is taken asa probability density function and a corresponding random number is generated. Finally, a particle swarm optimization based group search technique is adopted and each particle is corresponding to oneGMM-SDRE model, and the probabilities (which is namely the fitting degrees) of the GMM-SDRE models are calculated out in the statistics meaning. After iteration and update, the overall optimal GMM-SDRE model having the overall maximal probability is searched, so that the decomposition of the overlapping peak is realized. The method provided by the invention is high in decomposition precision and can be widely applied to decomposition of different kinds of heavily overlapping spectral peaks.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Matching pursuit seismic spectrum decomposition method and device

The embodiment of the invention provides a matching pursuit seismic spectrum decomposition method and device. The method comprises the steps that (1) a seismic signal is acquired and the seismic signal acts as a current signal; (2) the center frequency of atoms to be searched is determined according to the current signal; (3) the atoms meeting the first preset conditions in a preset over-complete dictionary are searched by using a matching pursuit algorithm, the atoms most relevant to the current signal are selected out of the atoms, the corresponding projection components of the current signal at the most relevant atoms are acquired, and the signal residual error of the current signal and the corresponding projection components is acquired; (4) the signal residual error acts as a new current signal, and the steps (2) to (4) are repeated until the currently obtained signal residual error is less than a preset threshold; (5) and the seismic spectrum decomposition result of the seismic data is obtained according to all the corresponding projection components. The computing efficiency, the decomposition accuracy and the adaptability of the matching pursuit algorithm for seismic spectrum decomposition can be enhanced.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Complementary integrated empirical mode decomposition method for adaptive determination of decomposition parameters

The present invention discloses a complementary integrated empirical mode decomposition method for adaptive determination of decomposition parameters. The method is characterized in that: complementary integrated empirical mode decomposition is performed on original signals by adopting a method of gradually increasing the integrated average number of times m and gradually increasing the amplituderatio coefficient k, so that optimal decomposition parameters of the complementary integrated empirical mode decomposition can be adaptively determined, modal aliasing can be effectively suppressed, different decomposition parameters can be adaptively determined for different original signals, decomposition accuracy and computational efficiency of complementary integrated empirical mode decomposition are ensured, and the intrinsic modal components obtained by decomposition are more accurate and can more effectively represent the physical meaning of the original signals.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Mixed type fiber-optic gyroscope signal filtering method based on EEMD and FIR

The invention discloses a mixed type fiber-optic gyroscope signal filtering method based on EEMD and FIR. The method specifically comprises the following steps that 1, a fiber-optic gyroscope signal is decomposed through an EEMD algorithm to obtain IMF components and residual errors of all layers; 2, Hilbert transform is performed on the IMF components of all the layers to obtain amplitude values and instantaneous frequencies of all the layers, threshold values are reckoned according to the instantaneous frequencies, and weight values are calculated through the threshold values; 3, FIR filtering processing is performed on the IMF components and the residual errors of all the layers by adopting an FIR filter, and then new IMF components and new residual errors of all the layers are obtained; 4, weighting reconstruction is performed on the new IMF processed by the FIR filter, and finally a denoised result is formed. According to the mixed type fiber-optic gyroscope signal filtering method based on the EEMD and the FIR, the advantages of the two methods are integrated, the data decomposition precision is improved through the EEMD method, low-pass filtering is further performed through the FIR filter method, therefore, the frequency precision during EEMD signal processing is improved, and the filtering effect is significantly enhanced; meanwhile, it is guaranteed that the method is still based on data, modeling does not need to be performed on the data, and the application range is wide.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Non-intrusive residential user load decomposition method based on residual convolution module

The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a non-intrusive residential user load decomposition method based on a residual convolution module. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring training data and preprocessing the data; constructing and training a load decomposition model: inputting a total active power sequence in training data into a residual convolution module, learning active power features by taking a CNN model as a basis in the residual convolution module, adding original input data and feature data learned by the CNN through cross-layer connection, further inputting the obtained data into a GRU network to learn time sequence features, and outputting a predicted value of the active power of the target electric appliance; comparing the predicted value of the active power of the target electric appliance with a true value, and continuously adjusting network parameters of the load decomposition model to obtain a trained load decomposition model; and decomposing the total active power of the user to be decomposed through the trained load decomposition model to obtain an active power decomposition result of the target electric appliance. The method is high in decomposition precision.
Owner:JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO

Wavelet packet extraction method for grid-connected inverter network-side harmonic current information

The invention discloses a wavelet packet extraction method for grid-connected inverter network-side harmonic current information. The method is based on a wavelet tree optimized decomposition and reconstruction algorithm for db4 wavelet packets. A maximum harmonic current component real-time extraction technology based on wavelet packet transform is put forward. According to the method of the invention, the wavelet frequency band, the maintaining frequency band and the zero-setting frequency band are judged by the threshold criterion after each layer of decomposition, and only the wavelet frequency band is decomposed during next layer of decomposition. The method has the advantages of small amount of decomposition operation and high wavelet decomposition precision. Compared with the prior harmonic current information extraction method, the method of the invention takes into consideration the computation limit of a digital processor, the amount of computation of decomposition and reconstruction in the process of harmonic information extraction is reduced without sacrificing the amount of maximum harmonic current information, and the method is more practical in engineering and has the advantage of high harmonic information extraction precision.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +5

Substance decomposition method based on plain-scan CT (Computed Tomography), intelligent terminal and storage medium

The invention relates to a substance decomposition method based on plain-scan CT, an intelligent terminal and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of medical image diagnosis. Constructing an overall framework of the generative adversarial network based on a preset Transform generator module, a preset discriminator structure module and a preset loss function; and inputting the original image into the overall frame, and obtaining a substance separation image. The method has the advantages that the image after substance separation is learned based on the original image of the traditional plain-scan CT, the substance separation effect from the traditional plain-scan CT to the dual-energy CT is achieved, and the substance decomposition precision is improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

Preprocessing method of electronic reconnaissance signals based on VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition) algorithm

The invention relates to a preprocessing method of electronic reconnaissance signals based on a variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm, which comprises the steps of calculating the center frequency of a real-time electronic reconnaissance frequency domain signal by using a sampling frequency, then obtaining an update formula of three frequency domain signal parameters according to the VMDalgorithm, updating pulse signals of each channel, the center frequency of each channel and a Lagrange multiplier by using the update formula of the three parameters, and finally acquiring a preprocessed electronic reconnaissance pulse signal. The method overcomes a problem of pulse overlapping and loss caused by uniform selection of the channel center frequency of the electronic reconnaissance signal in the prior art, and enables the decomposition accuracy of the electronic reconnaissance pulse signal. The method simplifies the signal decomposition steps, has high signal decomposition efficiency and reduces the time complexity of the electronic reconnaissance pulse signal required to be processed.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Disturbance classification method based on EWT-MPE-PSO-BP

The invention relates to a power quality disturbance classification method based on an EWT-MPE-PSO-BP neural network, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the accurate mode decomposition with anti-noise performance of different types of disturbance signals through EWT, and obtaining the mode components of different frequencies; then, introducing a time scale concept, and optimizing the traditional permutation entropy so as to be better suitable for a complex system problem; thirdly, introducing PSO to optimize the BP neural network, and converting the problem of searching for the minimum error in BP into the problem of searching for the optimal position of PSO, so that the defect that the convergence speed in the BP neural network is low is overcome, and the working efficiency of the BP network is improved; and finally, taking the extracted characteristic quantity as the input of the optimized neural network, and obtaining a final power quality disturbance classification result through multiple times of training. The method provided by the invention effectively solves the problems of inaccurate disturbance signal detection and low classification process speed, and is high in accuracy and high in working efficiency.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Non-invasive load monitoring method and system based on current decomposition

The invention provides non-invasive load monitoring method and system based on current decomposition. The method includes the steps of firstly, training each electrical device to obtain statistic manifolds of the electrical device respectively, and storing the statistic manifolds into a database; secondly, installing an acquisition unit at an inlet of a power grid, acquiring electrical data of all the electrical devices in real time, and converting the electrical data into vector representation of calculating statistic manifolds to acquire a vector set of total current; and thirdly, calculating statistic manifolds of the unit loading in the electrical devices respectively, and decomposing a total statistic manifold according to the statistic manifolds to acquire real-time current vectors of the electrical devices respectively. Acquired total current is directly decomposed to each device, detailed electrical information on related devices is calculated by current information directly instead of evaluating complex operation status, and accordingly accurate and detailed electrical information can be acquired.
Owner:INST OF COMPUTING TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Maritime work structure actual measurement signal maximum energy iterative extraction method

The invention relates to a maritime work structure actual measurement signal maximum energy iterative extraction method. The method comprises the steps of calculating an autocorrelation function of anoriginal dynamic response signal, solving power spectral density, and determining a maximum energy component in the original dynamic response signal; discretizing the original dynamic response signal, performing complex exponential fitting under a low-order state space model, and extracting the maximum energy component in the original dynamic response signal; setting a decomposition stop criterion, increasing the order of the state space model, repeating the decomposition process, and quantifying the decomposition precision; reconstructing the maximum component, replacing the original dynamicresponse signal with a residual dynamic response signal, repeating the decomposition process, iteratively extracting the maximum energy component of the residual dynamic response signal, and realizing the complete decomposition of the original dynamic response signal. The maximum energy component in each decomposition is determined based on a power spectral density function of the dynamic response, and the maximum energy component in the response is iteratively extracted in sequence by controlling the extraction precision, so that the decomposition precision is improved.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Nonnegative matrix decomposition method for speech signal characteristic waveform

InactiveCN1862661AImprove decomposition accuracyLarge reconstruction errorSpeech analysis
The present invention relates to a nonnegative matrix decomposition method of speech signal characteristic waveform, belonging to speech signal processing technology. Said method includes the following several steps: firstly, utilizing fundamental tone pitch of speech signal to divide the speech characteristic waveform into 9 classes, for every class of characteristic waveform utilizing iteration method of standard nonnegative matrix decomposition to train out base matrix W, then for given a frame characteristic waveform utilizing its fundamental tone pitch to make subsumption, then taking out the trained base matrix W correspondent to said class of characteristic waveform, and utilizing iteration method to obtain code matrix H correspondent to said frame characteristic waveform, so that said frame characteristic waveform can be approximately decomposed into the product of base matrix W and code matrix H.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Non-intrusive load decomposition method based on Informer model coding structure

The invention relates to a non-intrusive load decomposition technology, and aims to provide a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on an Informer model coding structure. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing power data in electrical loads, and forming a sample pair according to a total power and a time power sequence of a single electrical load; building a training model by referring to an Informer model, wherein the model comprises a feature extraction part, a feature processing part and a feature mapping part which are arranged in sequence; initializing each parameter of the training model, and selecting a proper activation function and a loss function; training a training model by using the preprocessed sample data; inputting the total power curve into the trained model, and decomposing to obtain a power curve of a single load. According to the method, while long-term dependence of model input and output is improved, the occupancy rate of the model on a memory space and the calculation time complexity are reduced, and the decomposition precision of non-intrusive load decomposition is improved; and the calculation complexity and the space storage complexity are lower.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Iterative extraction method for maximum energy of measured signals of offshore structures

The invention relates to a method for iteratively extracting the maximum energy of a marine structure measured signal, comprising: calculating the autocorrelation function of the original dynamic response signal, solving the power spectral density, and determining the maximum energy component in the original dynamic response signal; discretizing the original dynamic response signal , and perform complex exponential fitting under the low-order state-space model to extract the maximum energy component in the original dynamic response signal; set the decomposition stop criterion, increase the order of the state-space model, and repeat the decomposition process to quantify the decomposition accuracy; The maximum component component is constructed, and the remaining dynamic response signal is used to replace the original dynamic response signal, the above decomposition process is repeated, and the maximum energy component of the remaining dynamic response signal is iteratively extracted to achieve a complete decomposition of the original dynamic response signal. The maximum energy component in each decomposition is determined based on the power spectral density function of the dynamic response, and the maximum energy component in the response is extracted iteratively by controlling the extraction precision, which improves the decomposition precision.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

GNSS Multipath Effect Suppression Method Based on EMD Iterative Threshold Filtering

The invention discloses a GNSS multipath effect suppression method based on EMD iteration threshold value smoothing. EMD is performed on measuring errors to obtain N intrinsic mode function components, multipath errors are often concentrated in a high-order IMF and a remainder item, on one hand, singular spectrum analysis is used for performing noise estimation on N IMFs after EMD, and according to estimation results, first M IMFs are selected for noise auxiliary data analysis, so that EMD results of the measuring errors are obtained; on the other hand, the mode that first IMF data are sampled randomly is adopted, multiple sequences which are the same as an original signal in signal-to-noise ratio are constructed, mode unit threshold value smoothing is adopted for removing noise of the sequences, multiple results after noise removal are averaged to obtain the GNSS multipath errors through separation, and the GNSS multipath errors are used for compensating GNSS measuring results to achieve multipath effect suppression in the measuring process. According to the GNSS multipath effect suppression method, EMD precision is improved, and influences of noise are reduced.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Decomposition method and device for real-time simulation model of active power distribution network

The invention provides a decomposition method and device for a real-time simulation model of an active power distribution network. The method comprises the following steps: determining the number of pre-decomposed networks and pre-decomposed nodes; carrying out pre-decomposition on the active power distribution network real-time simulation model to obtain a plurality of sub-networks, and additionally installing an interface at a pre-decomposition node; and allocating the sub-networks to the real-time simulators, and adjusting the nodes in the sub-networks are adjusted. The active power distribution network real-time simulation model can be objectively decomposed, the decomposition time is greatly shortened, the average resource utilization rate of the real-time simulators is considered, resources are saved, the sub-networks obtained by pre-decomposition are adjusted, and the decomposition accuracy is improved; according to the method, the resource utilization rate of the real-time simulator can be fully utilized, the real-time simulation speed of the power distribution network is increased to the maximum extent, the real-time simulation scale of the power distribution network is expanded, the electromagnetic transient simulation capability of the power distribution network is improved, and technical support is provided for operation analysis, equipment research and development,scheduling control and the like of the power distribution network.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +3

Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method having excitation noise add parameter option function

The invention discloses an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method having an excitation noise add parameter option function, relates to the technical field of signal analysis and signal processing, and solves the problem that the conventional EEMD method cannot implement high decomposition accuracy and less calculated amount simultaneously when nonlinear and non-stationary signals areprocessed. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, setting initial values of an ensemble number and a noise amplitude; 2, performing the EEMD on a signal to acquire an internal stability modefunction matrix; 3, solving and comparing the lower bound of a resolution error with the previous result to judge whether the resolution error is reduced so as to determine whether the noise amplitude needs to be further reduced; 4, changing the ensemble number to acquire a resolution error of a new ensemble number; and 5, comparing the resolution error to ensure that the difference of the resolution errors of the EEMD is less than that of the preset resolution errors, and stopping the decomposition to finish the EEMD having an excitation noise add ensemble number and an add amplitude option function. The ensemble empirical mode decomposition method is suitable for the processing of the nonlinear and non-stationary signals.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Sample removal device for transurethral intra-cavity surgery

The invention relates to a sample removal device for transurethral intra-cavity surgery. The sample removal device is characterized in that the sample removal device comprises a sample bag with a plurality of decomposition bags and a pushing and cutting pipe, two semicircular elastic edge threads are arranged at a sample bag opening in the top end of the sample bag, pulling ropes are mounted in the two semicircular elastic edge threads in a penetrating manner, and a fishing thread cutting screen is horizontally at the joints of the decomposition bags and the sample bag. The sample removal device is scientific and reasonable in design, the sample bag is matched with the pushing and cutting pipe, a whole bladder tumor can be closely and controllably taken out in a block divided manner afterbeing excised, diffusion of sample tissues caused by exposure and uncontrollable crack is avoided, recurrent risks of the bladder tumor are reduced, and the sample removal device is convenient to operate and wide in application range.
Owner:田大伟

Automatic extraction method for hyperspectral remote sensing image end member beam

The invention discloses a method for automatically extracting an end member beam of a hyperspectral remote sensing image, which relates to the technical field of hyperspectral image processing, and comprises the following basic steps of: firstly, detecting a ground feature boundary pixel of the remote sensing image, and removing the boundary pixel to reduce the probability that a mixed pixel is selected as an end member; sampling the original image on multiple scales, and reducing the spectral change of the sub-image; performing region segmentation on each sub-image, and extracting candidate end members in each region; taking the candidate end member of which the extraction frequency exceeds a threshold value as the terminal end member; and finally, clustering the end members to complete the extraction work of the end member beam. The method comprehensively considers the influence of the spectrum change on end member beam extraction, improves the end member beam extraction result by reducing the influence of the spectrum change on end member extraction and spectrum clustering, and has the advantages of being scientific, reasonable, easy to implement, high in precision and the like.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Non-intrusive load decomposition method based on seq2point network

The invention discloses a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on a seq2point network, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a seq2point non-intrusive load decomposition model, and carrying out the training of the model; reading the total load power time sequence by a sliding window to generate an input sequence; inputting the input sequence into a one-dimensional convolutional layer so as to improve a one-dimensional convolutional network to automatically extract the characteristics of the input sequence and obtain the distributed characteristics of power data; and storing the extracted distributed power features in a fixed-length full-connection layer, and outputting the distributed features of the power data integrated into a sample space through an activation function to obtain a decomposed power sequence, thereby realizing Seq2point load decomposition. According to the method, data feature extraction and time sequence-based data features are fully considered, feature self-extraction is performed on the data through Conv1D, and identification errors under low-frequency sampling are reduced. The method has good generalization ability, and can identify a plurality of electric appliances.
Owner:STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD MARKETING SERVICE CENT +3

Non-intrusive load decomposition method based on EEMD and GRU

The invention discloses a non-intrusive load decomposition method for household loads, and particularly relates to a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on EEMD and GRU. The method mainly comprises the following steps: processing an original power signal by adopting adaptive Gaussian filtering, decomposing the processed power signal into a plurality of modal components by utilizing an EEMD algorithm, and amplifying characteristics contained in the power signal; in order to excavate the time correlation characteristics between the decomposition time point and the plurality of previous time points, building a GRU neural network to process a time sequence signal; finally, inputting test data into the trained GRU network to realize load decomposition, and in order to further improve decomposition precision and speed, optimizing GRU network parameters by using a Tiancattle swarm optimization algorithm. The invention has good load decomposition performance, and can be used as a basis for users to check electricity consumption detailed lists.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

A method for identification and separation of magnetotelluric signal and noise

ActiveCN107657242BIncrease the identification linkAvoid Modal AliasingCharacter and pattern recognitionAlgorithmWavelet thresholding
The invention provides a method for identification and separation of magnetotelluric signal and noise. Firstly, the magnetotelluric signal collected in the environment of strong electromagnetic interference is segmented at equal intervals, and the optimal intrinsic time scale decomposition is used to adaptively decompose each segment of the magnetotelluric signal to obtain the rotation component, and the sample entropy and fuzzy entropy of the rotation component are extracted . Then, the sample entropy and fuzzy entropy are used as the joint characteristic parameters for fuzzy C-means clustering. According to the characteristic parameters and clustering method, the measured magnetotelluric sequences are divided into two categories: useful signals and strong interference signals. Finally, only for the magnetotelluric signal segments identified as strong interference signals, the wavelet threshold is used for noise suppression processing, and the reconstructed magnetotelluric signal is obtained by superposition. The invention has high reliability.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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