32 results about "Minimum distance classifier" patented technology

The invention provides a plastic part defect detection method based on multiple threshold intervals. The method comprises the following steps: S1, inputting a grayed image of a surface picture of a detected part; S2, obtaining a defect eigenvalue vector of the grayed image of the detected part and a defect threshold interval in multiple threshold intervals of the defect; and S3, calculating a defect type corresponding to the defect eigenvalue vector by using a least distance classifier according to the defect threshold interval. Through the plastic part defect detection method, multiple threshold intervals are set, and the least distance classifier is used; the automation detection of the surface defects of the plastic parts is achieved; the detection efficiency of the surface defects of the plastic parts is improved; the manpower, the material resources and the financial resources are reduced.

The invention provides a base station identification method in a single-frequency network positioning system. The method, based on the positioning system, converts the problem of base station identification to the problem of data classification, and the base station identification is realized through a minimum-distance classifier; a state prediction model is utilized to estimate motion parameters of a mobile station, and thus hardware requirement of the system is lowered; and to get a better base station identification effect in a non-line-of-sight environment, an interaction multi-model method is utilized to reduce non-line-of-sight effect, and thus more accurate mobile station object information is obtained. Two different functions, position estimation and base station identification, of the positioning system are closely associated, so that the method is economic and effective, and is suitable for all digital television standards.

The invention discloses a computing method and a computing method system for crop disease index. The computing method comprises the following steps: acquiring image of crop and pre-processing the image; dividing the pre-processed image into multiple sub-images and extracting color characters of the sub-images; using a minimum distance classifier for identifying the disease types and disease level of the sub-images according to the color characters of the sub-images; computing the crop disease index according to the disease types and disease level of the sub-images. The method solves that the disease index computing of the prior art depends on experience and knowledge of pathology of field crop protection persons, the statistical result is inaccurate and manual computation is required. The method is conducive to improve the prevention and treatment level for crop disease index and promote the implementation of precision agriculture, and novel method and technology are provided for the crop disease prevention and treatment field.

Disclosed is a hyperspectral data classification method which is combined spectrum and spatial information. The steps comprises (1) reading the hypersectral data, (2) confirming the minimum size of structural element, (3) calculating differentiation between picture elements in neighborhood of each structural element by extended mathematical morphology expansion and corrosion operation, (4) obtaining exponential value of morphology eccentricity by the extended expansion and the corrosion operation of step (3), (5), constantly repeating the above steps with the adding of the size of the structural element to achieve the maximum size of the structural element, (6), constantly updating the exponential value MEI of morphology eccentricity in iteration process via the obtained new value, and generating a final exponential value MEI of morphology eccentricity after the iteration process is finished, (7) realizing the extraction of the data characteristic by the image of the exponential valueMEI of morphology eccentricity, namely generating ground object type information, and realizing sophisticated category of the ground object by a minimum-distance classifier. The method is an unsupervised classification method for hyperspectral ground object with strong stability, high reliability and high accuracy.

A discrimination-oriented correlated characters fusion recognition system of an image belongs to the technical field of telecommunication, comprising the following steps: first, determining a projection matrix via an iterative process according to a training image; second, respectively projecting the training image and test image to a characteristic space by utilizing the projection matrix, extracting the training characteristic and test characteristic and then carrying out parallel fusion respectively on the characteristics to form a new characteristic; at last, extracting characteristics with more discriminability by utilizing linear discriminant analysis method and adopting minimum distance classifier, thus identifying the category to which the test image belongs. The system can more naturally depict the relation between row vectors and the relation between column vectors of an image matrix; the extracted characteristics can more intensively reflect the image information; further discrimination-oriented processing can extract characteristics with more discriminability; and the system can improve not only processing speed but also recognition performance by being applied to the image recognition.

The invention provides an automatic decomposition method of an array type sEMG (surface EMG) signal. The automatic decomposition method comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating the array type sEMG signal, and calculating an initial distribution sequence vector; determining the number of kinematic units, namely, the cluster number, by using time domain subtraction; according to the cluster number, clustering array type sEMG waveforms by using a minimum distance classifier; finally, recalculating a new kinematic unit distribution sequence vector, circulating the executive routine till decomposition is finished, classifying all the distribution sequences, and optimizing the result. The decomposition method is high in accuracy, quick in calculation speed and easy to operate.

The invention discloses a big data image classification method, comprising the following steps: 1) collecting image samples as a training set; 2) finding the optimal projection matrix for big data image classification; 3) projecting unlabeled data; 4) The projected samples are classified using a minimum distance classifier. The method proposed by the invention can effectively utilize the local geometric information of sample distribution, and extract the identification information of classification, reduce the dependence of big data image classification on manually labeled samples, effectively reduce the storage cost in the training process, and its classification accuracy is higher than Representative image classification methods based on linear discriminant analysis.

The invention provides a radar target one-dimensional range profile local optimal sub-space recognition method which effectively improves the performance of recognizing a radar target. According to the method, firstly, a nearest intra-class distance scattering matrix and a nearest between-class distance scattering matrix are calculated through training data; then, a local optimal sub-space is set up according to an optimal ratio criteria, the characteristics of the target are extracted, and the characteristics are classified through a minimum distance classifier; finally, the classification where the input target belongs is determined. The method specifically includes the steps of determining a vector X<W>ij and a vector Xij through a radar target one-dimensional range profile training vector Xij; determining a vector d<W>ij and a vector dij; determining a matrix DW and a matrix DB; determining m vectors a1, a2...and am of the local optimal sub-space; determining the equation (please see the equation in the specification) of the local optimal sub-space according to lambdai and a vector ai, wherein i is 1 or 2 or 3...or m; determining a template library according to the projection of the training vectors in the sub-space A; determining the local optimal sub-image of an input target one-dimensional range profile Xt; determining the distance between the local optimal sub-image and a library template vector, and determining the classification where the input target range profile belongs through the minimum distance classifier.