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354results about How to "Avoid vanishing gradients" patented technology

Generative adversarial network-based grayscale picture colorizing method

The invention discloses a generative adversarial network-based grayscale picture colorizing method. A DiscoGAN, a Progressive Growing GAN, a Wasserstein GAN and a CGAN are combined to generate a generative adversarial network. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly collecting and arranging picture samples and dividing the samples into two groups, wherein one group comprises N grayscale pictures and the other group comprises N color pictures; designing architecture of the generative adversarial network to ensure that the trained network can generate pictures with high resolutionsand high quality; transmitting the samples into the generative adversarial network to start training, and after the generative adversarial network is stably trained, enhancing the resolutions of generated pictures by using a PGGAN. According to the method, WGAN-PG is added in the network to improve the original generative adversarial network, so that the problems of gradient instability and mode collapse are solved, and the process of optimizing the generative adversarial network is improved. Finally, a description limiting function of the CGAN is added in the network, so that pictures with appointed styles can be generated according to descriptions.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION

Series-wound long short-term memory recurrent neural network-based heating load prediction method

ActiveCN107239859ASolving the vanishing gradient problemFast convergenceForecastingNeural learning methodsShort durationMachine learning
The present invention discloses a series-wound long short-term memory recurrent neural network-based heating load prediction method. The method comprises the steps of constructing a sample data set based on temperature, climate and heat supply data during a given period of time, and respectively subjecting the input data and the output data of the sample data set to standardized treatment; dividing the input data into two portions, respectively inputting the two portions into two independent long short-term memory recurrent neural networks to merge the two portions of the input data, inputting the output data to a long short-term memory recurrent neural network at a next layer, and finally inputting the data into two full connection layers; training a constructed series-wound long short-term memory recurrent neural network, and optimizing the network by adopting the parameter optimization-based adaptive torque estimation algorithm; inputting to-be-predicted data into the series-wound long short-term memory recurrent neural network, calculating and obtaining a heating load prediction result. The method of the invention can effectively discriminate input data, and accelerate the learning speed. Therefore, the learning efficiency is improved and the prediction accuracy is improved.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +2

Mobile pollution source emission concentration prediction method based on space-time deep learning

The invention discloses a mobile pollution source emission concentration prediction method based on deep learning, and provides a convolutional long-short-term memory neural network prediction methodbased on an attention mechanism according to regional space-time distribution characteristics of mobile pollution source pollutants. Firstly, a Granger causal relationship between stations is analyzedand a hyper-parameter Gaussian vector weight function is developed to determine a spatial autocorrelation variable as a part of an input feature; secondly, extracting time-space characteristics of data used by the LSTM network by using a convolutional neural network, and meanwhile, attention models are respectively used for weighting a characteristic graph and a channel so as to enhance the effectiveness of the characteristics; finally, a time series predictor based on deep LSTM is used to learn long-term and short-term dependency of the atmospheric pollutant concentration. According to the method, inherent useful characteristics are extracted from historical atmospheric pollutant data, and auxiliary data are incorporated into a proposed model to improve the performance, so that the concentration prediction method is realized.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Fundus image optic cup and optic disk segmentation method and system for assisting glaucoma screening

ActiveCN110992382AEfficient Multi-Size ExtractionBoost backpropagationImage enhancementImage analysisInformation processingGlaucoma screening
The invention discloses a fundus image optic disc segmentation method and a system for assisting glaucoma screening, and relates to the technical field of image information processing. The fundus image optic disc segmentation method comprises the steps that a plurality of fundus images are collected and preprocessed, and a training image sample set and a verification image sample set are obtained;training of a constructed W-Net-Mcon full convolutional neural network by using the training image sample set to obtain an optimal W-Net-Mcon full convolutional neural networkis carried out; preprocessing the fundus image to be segmented, and inputting the preprocessed fundus image to be segmented into the optimal W-Net-Mcon full convolutional neural network to obtain a prediction target result image; Processing prediction target result graph by utilizing polar coordinate inverse transformation and ellipse fitting to obtain final segmentation result so as to obtain cup-to-disk ratio and finally obtain glaucoma preliminary screening result. According to the method, image semantic information can be effectively extracted in a multi-size mode, fusion of features of different levels, fusion of global features and detail features and encouragement of feature multiplexing are carried out, gradient back propagation is improved, and the image segmentation precision is improved.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Power load forecasting method based on long-short term neural network

The invention relates to a power load forecasting method based on a long-short term neural network, which comprises the steps of S1, performing statistical processing on historical load information, historical temperature information and holiday information of a power grid in a forecast place, dividing the historical load information in every seven days of the power grid in the forecast place intoa group, forecasting the load of the forecast day by inputting 14 pieces of neuron information altogether including the historical load information and holiday information of six days before the forecast day and temperature level information and holiday information of the forecast day so as to serve as training samples, wherein the 14 pieces or neuron information and the training samples constitute a training set; S2, substituting the training set into the long-short term neural network to sequentially perform forward calculation and back propagation training, enabling the error of the training set to be reduced below an error threshold, and obtaining a trained long-short term neural network; and S3, inputting neuron information required by the forecast day into the trained long-short term neural network so as to perform load forecasting on each time point of the forecast day.
Owner:王芊霖

Electroencephalogram signal rapid identification method of dense deep convolutional neural network

The invention provides a method for quickly identifying EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals by using a dense deep convolutional neural network, and designs a convolutional neural network suitable for motor imagery EEG signals by combining the characteristics of time and space characteristics of the motor imagery EEG signals and using a characteristic connection method in the convolutional neural network. The convolutional neural network designed by the invention can extract the time and space features at the same time, and the outputs between different convolutional layers are connected with each other, so that the number of weights is reduced, and the purposes of overfitting resistance and feature reuse are achieved. The method comprises the steps of firstly, the filtered and resampled original data is inputted into the dense deep convolutional neural network, then the parameters of each layer of the network are updated through a back propagation and random gradient descent algorithm,finally, the network is tested, the test data is inputted into the trained network, and an output result is analyzed. Compared with a Shallow ConvNet method proposed in 2017, the signal identificationaccuracy and the kappa value are improved by 5% and 0.066%.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Time-space domain correlation prediction method for air pollutant concentration

ActiveCN109492822AAvoid the vanishing or exploding gradient problemEliminate degradation problemsForecastingNeural architecturesMachine learningPollutant
The invention relates to a time-space domain correlation prediction method for air pollutant concentration, which comprises the steps of S1, constructing a prediction model based on a residual error network and a convolutional LSTM network by taking PM2.5 as a sample for target pollutant prediction; s2, selecting appropriate training and testing data from the environment monitoring data to complete initialization of the prediction model; s3, training the prediction model stage by stage to obtain a neural network prediction model capable of accurately predicting PM2.5; s4, selecting hyper-parameters (the number of layers, the number of nodes and the learning rate) of the model by utilizing the verification set until the model is optimal; and S5, carrying out urban PM2.5 prediction by utilizing the verified prediction model. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the convolutional LSTM network is used as a middle layer, deep space-time association feature extraction is performed on spatial features extracted by the bottom ResNet network, accordingly, the prediction performance of the network model can be improved, the hidden state of the convolutional LSTM can be received by the aid of the full connection layer, and a final prediction result can be generated.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Remote-sensing image super-resolution reconstruction method based on generative adversarial network

The invention relates to the technical field of computer image processing, specifically to a remote-sensing image super-resolution reconstruction method based on a generative adversarial network. Theremote-sensing image super-resolution reconstruction method comprises the following steps: constructing a remote-sensing image super-resolution reconstruction model consisting of a generator network and a discriminator network; introducing a scene constraint sub-network into the generator network to solve the problem of scene change, introducing an edge enhancement sub-network to solve the problemof edge transition smoothness of a generated image, introducing TV loss for noise suppression, and introducing a content fidelity to deal with the problems of instability and gradient disappearance in the training process; and introducing spectrum normalization into a discriminator network to control the performances of a discriminator so as to promoting better learning of the generator. The remote-sensing image super-resolution reconstruction method provided by the invention has the following advantages: a high-quality high-resolution remote-sensing image can be generated based on a low-resolution remote-sensing image; the precision of the low-resolution remote-sensing image in classification detection is effectively improved; the problems of edge transition smoothness and scene change in super-resolution of the remote-sensing image are solved; meanwhile, the problems of training instability and gradient disappearance under the GAN network are solved.
Owner:NANYANG INST OF TECH

Method for segmenting liver and focus thereof in medical image

PendingCN111402268ARobust againstReduce parameters and timeImage enhancementImage analysisComputer visionNuclear medicine
The invention relates to a method for segmenting a liver and a focus thereof in a medical image, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the screening and integration preprocessing ofabdominal CT image data, dividing the abdominal CT image data into a plurality of data sets with different purposes, building a new neural network, and carrying out the initial training through employing small image data; then, storing the trained model, carrying out secondary training by using the original image and a new data enhancement mode, carrying out expansion and corrosion processing onthe predicted image, and evaluating by using a medical evaluation index; through the model prediction results trained by DL, GDL and TL loss functions, adding and averaging the prediction results of the three loss models to form a fusion feature; finally, modifying the network, wherein the three loss models are fused in a single network for training prediction. End-to-end training test can be carried out, liver and focus can be identified at the same time with high precision and high speed, doctors are effectively helped to identify CT images, time and energy consumed by doctors are greatly reduced, and the probability of misdiagnosis is reduced.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

GAN image processing method and system

The application discloses a GAN image processing method and system. The method comprises the steps of receiving random noise, and generating a generative image by using a generative network based on an improved LSGAN; receiving a real image, and performing image gradient transformation of different degrees on the real image and the generative image respectively to obtain a transformed image set; and inputting transformed images in the transformed image set respectively into channels of a multi-channel convolutional network of a discrimination network, and extracting and fusing features to obtain an output result. In this application, the random noise is input to the generative network to generate the generative image, then the real image is received, the image gradient transformation of different degrees are respectively performed on the real image and the generative image to obtain the transformed image set, the transformed images in the transformed image set are input respectively into the channels of the multi-channel convolutional network of the discrimination network, extraction and fusion of features are performed to obtain the output result, the network is allowed to have a good generalization ability, the phenomenon of gradient disappearance avoided, and more realistic pictures with higher quality can be output.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Image multi-subtitle automatic generation method based on multiscale hierarchical residual network

The invention discloses an image multi-subtitle automatic generation method based on a multiscale hierarchical residual network, and adopts an improved funnel network to capture multiscale target information. Firstly, when a funnel framework network is constructed, a densely connected polymerization residual block is put forward, and residual LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) is further put forward inorder to solve the problems of gradient vanishing and gradient explosion. By use of the method, high experiment performance is obtained, and the method has an obvious advantage on multi-subtitle taskacquisition.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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