The invention provides a device for early removal and quick removal of a building formwork, and relates to the technical field of building concrete forming. The device comprises a vertical column, a support cylinder body, a long ring and a transverse rod connecting matching device, wherein the long ring is used for realizing the supporting and slipping functions. The device is characterized in that transverse rods can be detached without the detachment of the vertical rod, so the early removal and quick removal of the building formwork are realized; when the formwork is removed, the force is applied to the long ring to move out of a positioning groove, the support cylinder body enters a slip hole, then the long ring loses the support and falls down, the transverse rod connecting matching device, the transverse rods and the formwork will automatically fall down, and the vertical rod still vertically stands; in the installation process, the positioning groove of the support cylinder body is clamped and embedded in a positioning hole, the long ring is supported by the support cylinder body, the transverse rod connecting matching device is also supported, the support cylinder body is rotated, the height of the transverse rod connecting matching device is adjusted, convex nails at the two ends of the transverse rods are inserted into connecting buckles of the transverse rod connecting matching device, and then the support frame body is built. The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the structure property is good, and the material turnover is quick.