The invention discloses a lead-carbon supercapacitor which comprises a positive plate, a carbon negative plate, a plurality of lead-carbon bipolar plates, diaphragms and electrolyte, wherein the diaphragms are arranged between adjacent polar plates. Each diaphragm is an AGM separator, and the electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte. The positive plate, the plurality of lead-carbon bipolar plates and the carbon negative plate are sequentially arranged and assembled. Acid-resistant rubber sealing strips are arranged among the polar plates. The polar plates are positioned by fixing bolts, and then are pressed and fixed. Each lead-carbon bipolar plate is composed of a plastic frame, a current collector, a positive active material and a carbon negative electrode. A current collector is embedded into the plastic frame. The current collector is a lead plate of which the front surface is provided with a grid-shaped groove. The positive active substance is embedded in the groove, andthe back surface of the current collector is flat-plate-shaped. A carbon negative electrode is bonded by using an organic conductive adhesive. The supercapacitor is compact in structure and small in size, and has high power density and high energy density.