The invention discloses a laser regenerative amplifier based on a disc gain medium. The laser regenerative amplifier comprises a seed light source, an optical fiber coupling collimation module, a regenerative amplification resonant cavity, a pumping module and an optical isolator, wherein the regenerative amplification resonant cavity comprises a first polaroid, a Faraday rotator, a 1 / 2 wave plate, a second polaroid, a Pockels cell, a 1 / 4 wave plate, a first cavity mirror, a third cavity mirror, a fourth cavity mirror, a fifth cavity mirror, a disc gain medium, a seventh cavity mirror and an eighth cavity mirror, the first cavity mirror, the third cavity mirror and the fifth cavity mirror are concave mirrors, and the fourth cavity mirror, the seventh cavity mirror and the eighth cavity mirror are plane mirrors. Seed light oscillates in the regenerative amplification resonant cavity in a reciprocating mode, energy is amplified after the seed light passes through the disc gain medium every time, the lower thermal lens effect is achieved, the amplification efficiency linearization degree and the pulse stability are high, and extremely high light beam quality can be guaranteed.