The invention provides a column type parking device. The column type parking device is characterized in that the column type parking device comprises a supporting stand column, a clamping module, a lifting module, a traction module, a rotatable umbrella-type machine frame and a control module, the umbrella-type machine frame is mounted on the upper part of the supporting stand column, the liftingmodule is mounted on the supporting stand column, and the clamping module is mounted on the lifting module; the interior of the supporting stand column is of a hollow structure, and a vertical slidingrail is arranged on the side surface of the supporting stand column; the lifting module comprises an extension spring and a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, the extension spring is mounted in the supporting stand column, one end of the extension spring is fixed to the upper end of the supporting stand column, the other end of the extension spring is connected with the sliding block, and the traction module is fixed to the bottom of the supporting stand column and is connected with the sliding block; a plurality of hanging locks are mounted on the umbrella-type machine frame, and the hanging locks are used for fixing a bicycle; the clamping module is used for fixing the bicycle; and the control module is mounted on the upper part of the supporting stand column.