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416results about "Aircraft brake actuating mechanisms" patented technology

Brake operation built-in test equipment

A system, apparatus and method provide a means for testing operation of vehicle brake system. More particularly, a brake actuator is automatically commanded to engage a brake disk stack while the vehicle is in a benign state. An engagement force applied to the brake-disk stack by the actuator then is determined, and the engagement force is compared to a first threshold value. If the engagement force is within a predetermined range of the first threshold value, it is concluded that the brake system is operating normally, otherwise it is concluded that the brake system is operating abnormally.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO

Electronic motor actuators brake inhibit for aircraft braking system

A brake system control unit controls one of first and second portions of a wheel brakes electric brake actuators to activate one of the first and second portions of the actuators and deactivate the other during an inhibited braking mode. The control unit controls the activated portion of the brake actuators to generate a braking force greater than the commanded braking force of the brake pedal command, such as twice the commanded braking force, to compensate for the deactivated portion of the brake actuators. The inhibited braking mode is discontinued during emergency braking when the commanded braking force is greater than or equal to a predetermined braking force. The inhibited braking mode is also discontinued when failure of one or more brake actuators is detected.
Owner:HYDRO AIRE INC

Aircraft electric brake and generator therefor

An aircraft braking system includes a brake disk stack (22) that has at least one brake rotor (26) rotatable with an aircraft wheel (16) and at least one brake stator (24), at least one actuator (36) movable in response to a braking command to compress the brake disk stack (22) and slow the wheel (16), at least one actuator motor (32) operably connected to the at least one actuator (36) for moving the at least one actuator (36), a generator (40, 82, 100) having a generator rotor (42) and a generator stator (44), the generator (40, 82, 100) being operably connectable to the aircraft wheel (16) such that said generator rotor (42) rotates when the wheel (16) rotates, and a controller (50) electrically connected to the generator (40, 82, 100) and the at least one actuator motor (32). Also a method of generating electrical power from an aircraft wheel (16).
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Methods and systems for avoiding a collision between an aircraft on a ground surface and an obstacle

The disclosed embodiments relate to methods and systems for avoiding a collision between an obstacle and a vehicle, such as an aircraft, on a ground surface. A processor receives a detection signal from one of a plurality of proximity sensors. The detection signal indicates that the obstacle has been detected. In response to receiving the detection signal, a video image signal is transmitted from the processor to a display in the cockpit of the aircraft. The video image signal corresponds to a particular video imager that is associated with the particular proximity sensor that detected the obstacle. A video image, of a particular region around the aircraft that includes the obstacle is displayed on a display. In response to receiving the detection signal, the processor can also transmit an alert signal, and a brake activation signal to activate a braking system to prevent the aircraft from colliding with the obstacle.
Owner:GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE CORP

Electronic aircraft braking system with brake wear measurement, running clearance adjustment and plural electric motor-actuator ram assemblies

An electrically actuated aircraft brake system and method which provides for brake wear measurement, brake running clearance adjustment, ram position-based control and improved construction and operation. Brake wear and running clearance measurement are obtained by analyzing the output of position sensing circuitry. The position sensing circuitry, preferably including a LVDT position sensor, is also used to determine braking load, a brake controller including circuitry for effecting displacement of one or more reciprocating rams to load a brake disk stack by a predetermined amount based on a present displacement value of the position signal obtained from the position sensor. The position sensor preferably includes a LVDT transducer connected between the reciprocating ram and a brake housing, and the motive device preferably includes a servo motor. Also provided is an actuator housing including a guideway for each ram, the guideway and ram having the same polygonal cross-section, whereby the ram nut is guided and restrained from rotation by the guideway as it is translated by a ball screw in threaded engagement with the ram nut for selective movement into and out of forceful engagement with the brake disk stack for applying and releasing braking force on a rotatable wheel. An electric motor is drivingly connected to each ball screw by a first gear integral with the ball screw, a second gear in mesh with the first gear, and a pinion on a rotating drive shaft of the electric motor.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO

Distributed architecture for a system for managing aircraft landing gear

The invention relates to a system architecture for managing aircraft landing gear and suitable for extending / retracting retractable undercarriages, steering steerable wheels, and braking braked wheels. According to the invention, the architecture comprises a communications network having connected thereto extension / retraction actuators, steering actuators, and braking actuators, together with one or more control units adapted to control all of the actuators connected thereto, the communications network having transmission characteristics that are adapted to enabling the control unit(s) to implement antilock servo-control for controlling the braking actuators.
Owner:SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS

Redundant architecture for brake-by-wire system

A redundant architecture for a brake-by-wire system is provided. The system includes a pressure source; at least one brake actuator for exerting a braking force on a wheel as a result of pressure provided by the pressure source; at least one servo valve for controlling an amount of pressure provided from the pressure source to the at least one brake actuator in response to a servo valve command signal; a shutoff valve in line with the at least one servo valve for preventing pressure from the pressure source from being provided to the at least one brake actuator in response to a shutoff valve command signal; a processor which executes code in order to carry out brake control operations, the processor outputting the servo command signal and the shutoff valve command signal in response to system inputs provided to the processor; a shutoff valve enable device for performing brake control operations redundant at least in part with the processor and based on the system inputs, and selectively enabling shutoff valve command signals from the processor to be provided to the shutoff valve based on the redundant brake control operations.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO

Electronic aircraft braking system with brake wear measurement, running clearance adjustment and plural electric motor- actuator ram assemblies

An electrically actuated aircraft brake system and method which provides for brake wear measurement, brake running clearance adjustment, ram position-based control and improved construction and operation. Brake wear and running clearance measurement are obtained by analyzing the output of position sensing circuitry. The position sensing circuitry, preferably including a LVDT position sensor, is also used to determine braking load, a brake controller including circuitry for effecting displacement of one or more reciprocating rams to load a brake disk stack by a predetermined amount based on a present displacement value of the position signal obtained from the position sensor. The position sensor preferably includes a LVDT transducer connected between the reciprocating ram and a brake housing, and the motive device preferably includes a servo motor. Also provided is an actuator housing including a guideway for each ram, the guideway and ram having the same polygonal cross-section, whereby the ram nut is guided and restrained from rotation by the guideway as it is translated by a ball screw in threaded engagement with the ram nut for selective movement into and out of forceful engagement with the brake disk stack for applying and releasing braking force on a rotatable wheel. An electric motor is drivingly connected to each ball screw by a first gear integral with the ball screw, a second gear in mesh with the first gear, and a pinion on a rotating drive shaft of the electric motor.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO

Apparatus for braking a set of aircraft wheels

The invention relates to apparatus for braking a set of aircraft wheels, the apparatus comprising a normal hydraulic circuit and an emergency hydraulic circuit, both circuits leading to each of the various brakes via associated brake valves. According to the invention, the brake valves of the normal circuit and / or of the emergency circuit are constituted by direct drive valves that are electrically controlled by an associated electronic control unit.
Owner:SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS

Brake control system of multi-wheel-train brake machine wheel

A brake control system of a multi-wheel-train brake machine wheel is divided into an electrical part and a hydraulic part, wherein the electrical part of the airplane brake control system comprises a dual-redundancy brake instruction sensor, a pressure sensor, a normal brake control unit, a standby brake control unit, a first dual-redundancy hydraulic cut-off valve, an electromagnet of a second dual-redundancy hydraulic cut-off valve, a moment motor of a dual-redundancy pressure servo valve, and a main channel and a standby channel of the electrical part are formed; the hydraulic part of the airplane brake control system comprises a main valve body of the dual-redundancy hydraulic cut-off valve, a jet valve body of the dual-redundancy pressure servo valve and a brake machine wheel body, and the hydraulic part is divided into an inner side channel and an outer side channel. The electrical part can ensure that a brake system can work normally in the presence of any single-point electrical faults. The hydraulic part can ensure that when any single hydraulic source is lost or loses effect, and the brake system just loses one second of brake capacity at most and still can meet the requirement for braking of an airplane.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Monitor for uncommanded braking

The monitor for uncommanded braking controls uncommanded brake application on one or more wheels during takeoff of an aircraft. Brake pedal application is determined, brake pressure is measured, and brake pressure is compared with a selected threshold brake pressure. A brake pressure applied signal is generated when the brake pressure exceeds the threshold brake pressure. The pedal application signal and brake pressure applied signal are received by a fault latch logic circuit that generates a fault latch output signal when uncommanded braking has occurred. A test inhibit signal is also generated when weight is not applied on the wheel. The test inhibit signal is also input to the fault latch logic circuit so that uncommanded braking can occur when the aircraft is in the air and weight is off the wheel. The monitor disables or latches off the shutoff valve when pressure is detected without pedal application. A fail-safe feature re-enables the shutoff valve to allow it to turn on, and monitoring is stopped, when pedal application is detected.
Owner:HYDRO AIRE DIV OF CRANE

Protection method in a vehicle brake system having electric brakes

InactiveUS20060152080A1Reduce riskAvoids unnecessary overheatingAnti-theft devicesAutomatic initiationsControl modeBraking system
The invention relates to a protection method for protecting from overheating in a vehicle brake system comprising at least one brake provided with at least one electromechanical actuator which comprises a pusher actuated by an electric motor to apply a force selectively onto friction elements of the brake, it being possible for the brake system to operate, at the request of the pilot of the vehicle, either in a controlled mode in which the pusher of the actuator is actuated by the electric motor so as to apply a braking force selectively to the friction elements in response to a braking instruction, or in a parking mode in which the pusher of the actuator is locked in a position in which it exerts a parking force on the friction elements. According to the invention, the method includes the step of acting, while the vehicle is at a standstill, while the brake system is in the controlled mode, and while the pusher is controlled to apply a force on the friction element, to switch automatically and without intervention from the pilot from the controlled mode to the parking mode.
Owner:SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS

Method of managing the parking force generated by a vehicle brake system equipped with electric brakes

The invention relates to a method of managing a parking force in a brake system for a vehicle equipped with at least one electric brake having at least one electromechanical actuator which comprises a pusher actuated by an electric motor to apply a force selectively onto friction elements of the brake, the method including the step of causing the pusher to exert a parking force that is initially equal to a nominal parking force on the friction elements so that the parking force is maintained in the absence of drive from the electric motor. According to the invention, the method includes the step of adjusting said parking force at least once.
Owner:MESSIER BUGATTI INC

Airplane brake-by-wire braking system for preventing emergency brake from being improperly used

InactiveCN106364668AIndependent and reliable operationEnsure implementationAircraft brake actuating mechanismsTrail brakingWheel speed sensor
The invention relates to an airplane braking system for preventing an emergency brake from being improperly used. The airplane braking system comprises a normal braking system and an emergency braking system, wherein the normal braking system comprises a braking command sensor, an electromagnetic hydraulic lock, an electromagnetic servo valve, a control box and an airplane wheel speed sensor; the emergency braking system comprises an emergency braking valve, a converting valve and a switch; and the normal braking system and the emergency braking system are contacted and converted through the converting valve. According to the airplane braking system disclosed by the invention, during emergency braking, if normal braking is also used, the normal braking system is forced to release pressure, so that pressure does not exist in a normal input opening of the converting valve, the situation that the converting valve is completely converted to the emergency braking system is guaranteed, the application of the emergency braking is guaranteed, and emergency braking failure and accident hidden danger caused by that the emergency braking and the normal braking are used at the same time are eliminated fundamentally; and according to the airplane braking system disclosed by the invention, only one electrical switch element is additionally arranged on a conventional braking system, so that conventional equipment is convenient to refit.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Airplane single-wheel dual-brake-alternative fly-by-wire braking system

Provided is an airplane single-wheel dual-brake-alternative fly-by-wire braking system. A braking instruction sensor replaces a hydraulic braking valve, and a positive gain electro-hydraulic servo valve is adopted. A braking antiskid control part is composed of an airplane wheel speed sensor, a control box and the electro-hydraulic servo valve. A control device composed of a pressure sensor, a control box and an electromagnetic valve controls an oil path to be opened and closed through a braking pressure control method so that partial braking or overall braking of the braking system can be achieved. Partial braking indicates that a small braking device operates, and overall braking indicates that the small braking device and a large braking device simultaneously operate, so dual braking of an airplane wheel is achieved. The braking system is suitable for the single-wheel dual-brake airplane wheel adopting carbon brakes and can meet the requirement for alternatively using dual brakes of the single wheel, the use state of the carbon brakes is adjusted, the wear-resistant excellent characteristic of the carbon-carbon composite friction materials is brought into full play, the problem that an existing single-wheel single-brake carbon brake disc is large in wear and short in service life is effectively solved, the service life of carbon discs is prolonged, and economic benefits of the carbon discs are improved.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Braking system with selectable airplane brake mode

A braking system with a selectable airplane brake mode comprises a hydraulic brake valve, a hydraulic control valve, an electro-hydraulic servo valve, a control box and an airplane wheel speed sensor, wherein the control box, the electro-hydraulic servo valve and the airplane wheel speed sensor form a brake anti-slip control part. A small brake apparatus is selected to run through the hydraulic control valve so as to achieve partial braking of airplane wheels or a small brake apparatus and a big brake apparatus are selected to run simultaneously so as to achieve all braking of airplane wheels. A hydraulic pipeline for the braking system output to an airplane wheel brake apparatus is divided into a small brake apparatus hydraulic pipeline and a big brake apparatus hydraulic pipeline, wherein the small brake apparatus hydraulic pipeline keeps unblocked, and on-off of the big brake apparatus hydraulic pipeline is controlled by a control device so as to achieve selection of the airplane brake mode; the problems that an existing single-wheel single-side-brake carbon brake disc has serious abrasion and the service life is short are solved; the service life of the carbon brake disc is prolonged, and the economic benefit of the carbon brake disc is improved.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Method to reduce carbon brake wear through residual brake force

The method for reducing aircraft carbon brake wear involves monitoring the commanded initiation of braking, and setting a residual brake clamping force to a predetermined minimum residual brake clamping force, which is maintained following the commanded initiation of braking to prevent release of braking during taxiing of the aircraft. The minimum residual brake clamping force is applied despite a commanded release of braking until at least one predetermined control logic condition occurs.
Owner:HYDRO AIRE AEROSPACE CORP

Brake actuator assembly with line replaceable motor features

An aircraft brake system electromechanical actuator is provided. The actuator is configured with features that allow the electric motor to be a line replaceable unit. One such feature is a foreign-object-damage shield that inhibits dust, debris, and / or other particulate contaminants from entering the electromechanical actuator during electric motor removal and replacement.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Single-wheel dual-brake electronic transmission brake system of aircraft, capable of choosing braking manner

The invention relates to a single-wheel dual-brake electronic transmission brake system of an aircraft, capable of choosing a braking manner. A brake antiskid control system is formed by an aircraft wheel speed sensor, a control box and an electro-hydraulic servo valve; a brake control system is formed by a braking instruction sensor, the control box and the electro-hydraulic servo valve. The electro-hydraulic servo valve responds to an electric current control signal of the control box to output and adjust the braking pressure outputted to a braking aircraft wheel; braking selection is realized through a hydraulic control valve; a hydraulic braking valve is replaced with the braking instruction sensor; and the electro-hydraulic servo valve is a positive gain valve. The single-wheel dual-brake electronic transmission brake system disclosed by the invention is suitable for a single-wheel dual-brake aircraft wheel using a carbon brake; the requirements for selective brake use of the single-wheel dual-brake aircraft wheel can be met, and the using conditions of a carbon disk is adjusted, so that the good characteristics of wear resistance of a carbon-carbon composite friction material can be fully exerted, the difficult problems that a conventional single-wheel single-brake carbon brake disk is high in wear and short in service life are effectively solved, the service life of the carbon disk is prolonged, and the economic benefits of the carbon disk are improved.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Device for braking and rotating an aircraft wheel

The invention relates to a device for braking and driving rotation of a wheel (1) mounted to rotate on an aircraft landing gear axle, the device comprising: a torsion tube (26) adapted to be mounted to rotate on the axle that carries the wheel; a stack of disks (30) including first disks having means for constraining them in rotation with the wheel and second disks arranged in alternation with the first disks and including means for constraining them in rotation with the torsion tube; a ring (23) carrying braking actuators (24) that are adapted to act selectively to press the disks against one another, the ring being constrained in rotation with the torsion tube in order to form a rotary portion (20) of the device; a rotary drive member (40) for driving rotation of the rotary portion (20); and finally blocking means (51, 52) for selectively blocking rotation of the rotary portion, which means are independent of the rotary drive member.
Owner:SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS

Airplane wheel fly-by-wire operation brake system capable of selecting braking modes

InactiveCN105905281ARealize double brakeIncrease energy levelsBraking action transmissionAircraft brake actuating mechanismsCarbon compositesFly-by-wire
An airplane wheel fly-by-wire operation brake system capable of selecting brake modes comprises a brake instruction sensor, a control box, an electro-hydraulic servo valve, an electromagnetic valve, an airplane wheel speed sensor and a pressure sensor. The airplane wheel speed sensor, the control box and the electro-hydraulic servo valve form a brake anti-slip control part. The control box and the electromagnetic valve conducts oil path opening and closing through a brake pressure control method to control an airplane to be partly braked through a small brake device or achieve complete brake through a large brake device. The brake pressure value is set to be 40-65% of normal brake pressure. The system is suitable for a single-wheel double-brake airplane wheel with a carbon brake, can meet the requirement that the single-wheel double-brake airplane wheel selects and uses the brake so that the use state of a carbon disc can be adjusted, the good characteristic of abrasion resistance of a carbon-carbon composite friction material is given full play to, the problems that an existing single-wheel single-brake carbon brake disc is large in abrasion and short in service life are effectively solved, the service life of the carbon disc is prolonged, and economic benefits of the carbon disc are improved.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Antiskid braking control system for airplane

The invention discloses an antiskid braking control system for an airplane. A left braking instruction sensor, a right braking instruction sensor, a left wheel speed sensor, a right wheel speed sensor, a cabin operation information port and a charcoal / charcoal (C / C) information storage unit are connected with an antiskid braking controller; and the antiskid braking controller controls a left mainmachine wheel and a right main machine wheel through a left electrohydraulic pressure servo valve and a right electrohydraulic pressure servo valve respectively. The antiskid braking control system for the airplane can effectively prevent the moment of a charcoal tray from reaching the peak, automatically regulates braking pressure, and powerfully ensures that the braking process is stable and safe.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV +1

Airplane hydraulic brake system

An airplane hydraulic brake system comprises a hydraulic brake valve, a liquid-controlled conversion valve, an electro-hydraulic servo valve, an anti-slide control box and a speed sensor. The liquid-controlled conversion valve is mounted on a downstream hydraulic pipeline of the hydraulic brake valve, the electro-hydraulic servo valve is mounted on a downstream hydraulic pipeline of the liquid-controlled conversion valve, an electrical interface of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is electrically connected with the anti-slide control box through a shielding insulation wire, an oil inlet of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is in pipeline connection with an oil outlet of the liquid-controlled conversion valve, a brake opening of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is in pipeline connection with an oil inlet of a brake device of a brake airplane wheel, and an oil returning opening of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is in pipeline connection with an airplane oil returning pipeline through a hydraulic filler neck and a guide pipe. The airplane hydraulic brake system can meet the ever-growing airplane take-off line brake requirement, is reasonable in structure, easy and convenient to implement, and beneficial for reducing of burdens of a driver, conforms to the man-machine engineering principle and meanwhile the accident potentials caused by false-operation switching on of a take-off line brake switch are eliminated.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Brake control valve of airplane

A brake control valve of an airplane is characterized in that two ends of a jet nozzle of a torque motor are communicated with those of a slide valve control cavity through an outlet of an orifice; the brake port of the brake control valve of the airplane is communicated with that of the slide valve through an oil line; a brake port oil filter is serially connected between the brake port of the slide valve and that of the brake control valve of the airplane; the oil inlet of a brake port pressure sensor is connected to the oil line between the brake port of the slide valve and the oil inlet of the brake port oil filter; the oil inlet is communicated with that of a change-over valve through the oil line; a solenoid valve is serially connected to the oil line between the oil inlet and that of the change-over valve; an inlet filter is serially connected between the solenoid valve and the oil inlet; the oil inlet of a flow controller is communicated with the oil outlet of the change-over valve through the oil line; and the oil inlet of the pressure sensor is communicated with the oil line at the outlet of the flow controller through a pipeline. The brake control valve has good working stability and reliability, and provides inlet pressure and outlet pressure signals.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION BRAKE TECH

Deceleration rate control-based antiskid braking system and method for airplane

The invention relates to a deceleration rate control-based antiskid braking system and a deceleration rate control-based antiskid braking method for an airplane. The system comprises a left braking instruction sensor, a right braking instruction sensor, an antiskid braking controller, electromagnetic hydraulic locks, braking control valves, braking pressure sensors and airplane wheel speed sensors. A set of hydraulic source is used for providing pressure, and enters the two electromagnetic hydraulic locks respectively, one braking control valve is connected behind each electromagnetic hydraulic lock, one pressure sensor is connected behind each braking control valve, left and right braking airplane wheels are connected behind the pressure sensors, the airplane wheel speed sensors are mounted in wheel shafts of the airplane wheels, signals of the braking instruction sensors, the pressure sensors and the airplane wheel speed sensors enter the antiskid braking controller, and the braking controller controls the electromagnetic hydraulic locks and the braking control valves. According to the system and the method, the airplane is stably decelerated in a braking process, the deceleration rate can be steplessly regulated, and the braking deceleration stability of the airplane and the comfort of a driver and passengers are improved.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

System and method for highlighting an area encompassing an aircraft that is free of hazards

A system and method display a hazard free area around an aircraft that is modified to alert a pilot if a threshold distance between a detected object and the aircraft is reached. The modification may include, for example, altering the size of the hazard free area and its color. Additional information that may be displayed includes distance to the object, width of the hazard free area, stopping distance of the aircraft, and a route to avoid the object.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Aircraft electric braking system

An electrically actuated braking system for an aircraft, comprising: an electro-mechanical brake actuator (EMAbrake) proximate a wheel of the aircraft, the EMAbrake including a motor; an electro-mechanical actuator controller (EMAC) including a first motor controller for generating a first drive signal for the EMAbrake, and a second motor controller for generating a second drive signal for the EMAbrake, wherein the first motor controller and the second motor controller are dissimilar so as to provide protection against common mode failure of the first and second motor controllers.
Owner:CRANE AEROSPACE INC +1

Independent brake control of a common aircraft gear

A brake control system for a landing gear of an aircraft is provided. The system includes a first control channel for providing brake control signals to one or more brakes on the landing gear, and a second control channel for providing brake control signals to another one or more brakes on the landing gear. At least one of the first control channel and the second control channel is configured to act as an executive in monitoring braking efforts applied by the one or more brakes as compared to braking efforts applied by the another one or more brake, and to cause the braking efforts of at least one of the one or more brakes or the another one or more brakes to be modified in an effort to equalize the braking efforts.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO

Brake control interlock logic

A brake control circuit for determining if a brake command from a brake pedal is valid is provided. The brake control circuit includes at least two independent channels configured to receive data indicative of brake pedal deflection for the brake pedal, and logic circuitry operatively coupled to the at least two independent channels. The logic circuitry is configured to generate a valid brake flag when the respective channels receive data that are within a predetermined range of one another, and to generate an invalid brake flag when the respective channels receive data that are not within a predetermined range of one another.
Owner:THE BF GOODRICH CO
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