Formation of
nitrogen fixing root nodules in legumes is induced by
perception of lipochitin-
oligosaccharide signal molecules secreted by compatible
Rhizobium bacteria, which triggers a common symbiotic pathway. The present invention provides a spontaneous nodule formation (snf2)
mutant, in which the formation of symbiotic nodules is spontaneous, leading to nodule development in the absence as well as in the presence of
Rhizobium bacteria and / or exogenous rhizobial signals. The invention further provides an isolated
DNA sequence encoding a
mutant cytokinin-independent
histidine kinase whose activity results in this ‘
gain of function’ dominant
phenotype of spontaneous nodule formation. Furthermore the snf2
gene is shown to confer a
phenotype, characterised by regulated
organogenesis of spontaneous nodules, to plants having a nodulation deficient genetic background. A
gene of the invention, that confers this spontaneous nodulation
phenotype, has 15 utility for the transfer and establishment of
nitrogen fixing capability in non-nodulating plants, and thereby reducing the
nitrogen fertiliser dependence of non-nodulating
crop plants.